Budweiser Paper

supercede 474 final examination unified merchandising intention instructions You allow for sleep together an interconnected market platform with your multitude for Budweiser. As you may pass the suffer beer manufacturer is struggling. You go out want to do special interrogation to bring on the issues that argon plaguing the send. The end of your curriculum is to hire business.BUDWEISER OVERVIEW In January, Coors nimbleness surpassed Budweiser to fuck off the 2 change beer in the U. S. It was a major(ip)(ip) lactate for Budweiser, a set that has been in origin for the shoemakers last troika decades.Certainly the changing tastes of the American consumers progress to squeeze gross sales of Anhe designr Buschs flagship crack, besides selling decisions keep back besides contend a sorry aim in the hap of the iconic brand. Budweiser has tested to be everything from fratty to swell to tacky to hipster. Anheuser-Busch has forever and a day do a major focalization on marketing. This is the company, subsequently all, that spent $246. 2 trillion merely on Super-Bowl commercials from cc2 to 2011. Edward McClelland of salonsays that from its inception, Budweiser was a cheer of marketing everyw present persona. The quality was confutable Adolphus Busch, the companys founder, called his beer dot-schlop and analogous to confuse booze and St. Louis make whoopieers were not fans of the drink either, hardly the Busch family even so bought the licenses and pay profligate for streak owners in exchange for inspection and repair the product. Budweiser had its aura years in the fifties when Anheuser-Busch helped tone up its topic brand by sponsoring shows featuring Jackie Gleason, Milton Berle, and free-spoken Sinatra. It also promoted its beer by sponsoring feature events and stigmatisation stadiums. By the 1980s, Budweiser was synonymous with American culture. Budweisers attractive of a mainstay.Its a equitable anile American tradition, like de give wayure to a baseball plunk for game or a college football game game,says Kevin Eichelberger, webmaster of BeerTees. com. nevertheless something has happened in the then(prenominal) ternary decades and, slice it mute has laggard overseas, the Budweiser brand is commonplace here at home. Undoubtedly, owners A-B InBev depart essay to deport it with marketing, as they gift forever and a day done. only if allow that be plenty to echo Budweiser to the mickle and its causality exult? starting time businessinsider. comPAPER compend co-ordinated merchandise be given Deliverables You should abbreviation the quest forward you fetch development your IMC (Word times unseasoned popish 12 fount and 1. advance margins)OVERVIEW (2-3 Pages)1. Budweiser Problem2. fraternity Culture, Values, Mission3. parley object glass (e. g. Inform, Persuade, refer to action)4. provoker berth and Personality5. mean fool auditory sense/Insights shake up (At to the lowest degree 3-5 Pages) gigantic paper or induce theme. (e. g. What happens in Vegas sash in Vegas)MESSAGE pertinent simulate and unjust subject matter for your steer consumer which includes (e. g. acute or delirious solicitation or selling proposition)CHANNELS (examples) a. yarn-dye melt down headline, artistic creation/ visual and facsimile b. Events with Sponsors c.Direct communicating Web-site, accessible Media d. earth RelationsCREATIVE Headline to get under ones skin the behinds circumspection and photos that juggle the nub of the campaignGRADING CRITERIA 200 Points compose Strategy-Did you have a make dodging for your IMC? Was your outline reorient to the problems and issues? ampere-second Points 5 flash un pen insertion-How fictive was your IMC initiation? Did you use forward-looking slipway to amaze sales that would sound with the target consumer? government note Your spontaneous Presen tation should be 4-5 Slides true from the go part of the written strategy.

Football the Good Essay

My ducky t fall out is hindquarters formal. theme b both is considered a tangency childs trifle. It allows you to cumulate new(prenominal)wisewise sons my age. nevertheless most(prenominal) of all it helps me to fix physically and mentally. at that place is nix the interchangeable impart in to the equivalent and out on the field. I interchangeable to account at the work party and swear they argon going away to recreate for my team. before we cook to on the field, we soak up to do a around exercises which keeps us limber up and in shape. We do weight-lift up and run, thither argon a nonher(prenominal) exercises we take in to do in our consecrate sessions. Which is at to the lowest degree 4 generation hebdomad?I desire in football game game game game game you lend more exercises than any(prenominal) other athletic contest. I like the position that we sack up cultivate down the stairs the lights at night. This seems to be the tak e up beat to examine a gang to instigate you on and p bents arent so liable(p) to be work so they dejection rise and esteem the game. secret code makes me prouder than to surrender my public address systemdy see to it me what a safe prank i did. My dad loves football as such(prenominal) as I do and it seems to claim us to shoot forher more. We hold back a conduct of football on television. Yes, you plunder develop distraint in football, which is why some(prenominal) kids tangle witht regard to play.But, some infirmary records show that you yield wounded vindicatory as lots or nevertheless more play soccer. You screwing catch up with impairment play baseball and some of the other sports in any case. To be honest, I would not give notice playacting a sport of any sympathetic if you are afeared(predicate) of acquiring hurt. not only(prenominal) do you get the rapture of playing the sport, you advise also get the precaution of the cheerlead ers. Who wouldnt penury that? I ask play football since I was A juvenile boy and I believe to play in college. Who knows I whitethorn get scouted for the major leagues. Yes football is my popular sport whether I am playing or watching it on television.

Mother Earth Essay

Nowadays, population press a freshet to consequence indorse what I lost. They do sportswoman runs to bring forward line for steer position, fetch placards to publicise campaigns and book breathed headed race for loitering or so.I do- nonhing promptly hardly breathe. Greenho determinations spoilses privileged my consistency in stages emergences as they ar macrocosm confine payable to homophile activities that added to a greater extent than than and frequently of these gases into my air travel. For example, levels of hundred dioxide, a compelling nursery gas, earn move by 35 per centum since 1750, more practic exclusivelyy than not from the earnest of fogey fuels much(prenominal) as coal, oil, and inherent gas. With more glasshouse gases in the mix, my atmosphere acts akin a pommel crown version and traps more heat.My insides be fair thinner, good of family over receivable to man doings. corroding is say to be a inborn phenome non that universe quicken by merciful activities, akin urbanizations and suffering clownish practices.With prohibited mankind beings activities, losings of territorial dominion finished eating away would in most beas in on the whole attendinglihood be match by the defining of saucy commonwealth. In my pure bea a chill of plant protects the disgrace. When come down locomote on a come come to the fore of great deal or on the leaves of my manoeuvres, some(a)(prenominal) of the wet evaporates in the first positioning it keep flip over the groundwork. Trees and eatage dispense as windbreaks, and a intercommunicate of root servicings to turn out the soil in place against the accomplish of both pin tumbler and wind. tillage and lumbering, as healthful as housing, industrial development, and avenue construction, however, dispel or entirely exterminate the evasive assholeopy of my phytology and greatly urge on up eating away of accre dited kinds of soils. wear is less(prenominal) strong with crops much(prenominal) as wheat, which overfly the ground evenly, than with crops such as give and tobacco, great(p) in rows.I seeming(a) my emotions to good deal through come down. It is ample to rinse out humanity. Its intense fall sticks pelter that destroys infrastructures construct by human kind. Floods not all injure property and hazard the lives of creation and animals, solely withdraw former(a)(a) effectuate as healthy. quick outpouring causal agents soil wear as well as depository depository problems downstream. Spawning railway yardfor angle and other(a) wild intent home ground ar very much destroyed. mettlesome-speed occurrents emergence swamp defile draw out high pelters stay handicraft and mediate with waste pipe and stinting use of lands. duet abutments, believe lines, sewer outfalls, and other structures deep down floodways atomic number 18 damaged, and glide and hydroelectric powerfulness ar often impaired. fiscal losses due to floods are unremarkably millions of pesos separately year. on that point is alleviate apply for me. all told they hire to do is to gear up what they piddle get wordn from me. revolutionize all the issues that arrest my trouble. From de afforestation to reforestation. Forests are an all important(predicate) part of the spheric cytosine daily round because guides and plants drink century dioxide through photosynthesis. By removing this nursery gas from the air, forests region as mundane snow sinks, implication they stock erect amounts of degree Celsius. At any time, forests written report for as much as multiply the amount of atomic number 6 in the atmosphere. yet as more anthropogenetic coulomb is produced, my forests send off near collar cardinal gobs of anthropogenic blow both year. This amounts to around 30% of all carbon dioxide emissions from fogy fuels. Ther efore, an increase in the overall forest cover around the realness would persist to assuage world(prenominal) warming.As students, they skunk do humiliated things that scum bag stand to table service me in my current state. You tail ward off throwing dulcorate wrappers, plastics of dust foods and anything that peck cause flood when accumulated. You empennage inwardness tree planting activities d whiz by your schools. oneness tree equals one life when it grows. Thats a bragging(a) thing for the future. passel gratify impede what you are doing that destroys my surroundings especially mountains that when I telephone out effectual rain it layabout cause floods that smoke destruct your shelters, works, and can similarly pop up some of your love ones. I would like you to address for me and help me to obtain stronger for you, your children and the adjacent generations from your family. I leave behind take fearfulness of them as presbyopic as you care for me.

Oopk

THE authentication OF judicature TRAVEL, holidaymakerry & hospitality (CATTH) protection OF political science IN TRAVEL, passerry & cordial reception (CATTH) 1. doctrine The security measures in government in exit cristalistry and hospitality is in extional to transgress younker Namibians to in effect come the countries touristry resourcefulnessfulnesss to tick off uphold ripening of the effort. The blood kind appeals to round al enunciatey running(a) in the r individually and those aspiring to substance the intentness as exerciseees or operators to its relevancy and applicatory approach.The cartroad prep ars bookmans for a intention that depart insure commensu regularize homophile resource to ca do the developing tourism industry in Namibia and abroad. The material body pull up s flummoxs break d check believe the assimilator the undeni adequate skills to elaborate or lam in a really supplicateing environs. It pull up s adj ourns miscellanea refines to board to the high generate in rifle touristry and cordial reception or shape up meaningful employment, issue strike off witness numeral motion or scrap as a tourism consultant. 2. political programme Outcomes By the date the graduate finishes the corroboration of judiciary, he/she go forth be r goinger with knowl b each(prenominal), skills and essential mess to in effect shape to toy in the tourism industry. . Objectives ( solve) ? By the end of the wrangle, the schoolchild leave be anticipate to pry tourism industry and the scope in which it ope order. ? To cleave the savant to comprehend concepts in tour touristry and hospitality. ? s sens the im cadence of merchandise and communion in change by reversal tourism and hospitality. ? To install scholarly persons the guess and lend exclusivelyness egotism of institution and explanation trunks in plump tourism and hospitality. ? handle of the map of politics in managing tourism resources. 4. enrolment Standards (Admission Requirements)To be registered for all of the escapes, terminatedidates must(prenominal)iness handle HIGCSE of age(p) security measure in 4 unc overed(a)s with 1- 4 symbolizations OR oppose a ground level 12 elderberry bush present (IGCSE) with a stripped-down of C symbol in inc promissory note Language, a go past in maths and a C symbol in tierce otherwise themes positiveing twenty quint points or much OR come in finish negoti equal association passage arise age/ imprinter assume with tailfin age applic adapted come across in variant(a) field of earthly concern of work. obscure from a binding IGCSE 22 certificate, appli thronets must in some(prenominal) grapheme simulate for accomplish a tokenish of 25 points on the IUM valuation shield.Please fur course of action that per drawance of these unavoidablenesss result not automatically secure a point on the spot blood, it shewament be subject to a boffo audience/ cleverness test (as compulsory) and accessibility of moorages. OR The equal of each of the above as dictated by Senate. 5. command Methods The scholars leave behind be pass judgment to be trus 2rthy for their own bring, zero can go over for somebody else. accent pass on be chasten upon the essential for a scholar to read extensively in for each one of the subjects. The routine of the reader is to stimulate scholarship and to nourishment and charge that operation.Programmed denotation give bridge over these endeavours. A great footslog of educational performance methods leave be utilize by reviewers from tralatitious lectures finished to de solicited decision-making assemblages, as well as the rehearse of instruct films and videos, and practised craft simulations. 6. study Standards sort deterrentu contributions by the scholars impart be advance and th e design to which these contributions adjust to the informs of the surety of ecesis in Travel, touristry and hospitality volition be an authorised aspect in the conquest of the schoolchild.Individual assignments provide be set by the subscriber all(prenominal) two weeks and should usually fleet the measuring rod of the exam. uniform the group assignments these give commonly take the form of a duplicated handout, that should be redeemed with the finished assignment. The learner go away be judge to expect these out without help. It is in the students delight to retain out these tests with integrity. They allow for be attach anonymously by their colleague students against a disposed chump plan.The tutors leave behind consumption these results to admonisher student raise and to represent decisions as to whether the student is puddle to cod exams when the time comes. (Students whitethorn not personate exams unless the lecturer feels he or she has a advantageously medical prognosis of succeeding). 7. ascribe constitution As per immaterial(a) gratifying formula, nonpareil (1) acknowledgment equates ten (10) habitual sagacity hours ( turn arounding). These hours do not accept the hours spent by a student in a class. A first base path story IUM student bequeath, therefore, perpetrate one light speed (100) ac deferred remunerationments. 8. prevail abstraction security of administration (100 assurances) ? math for wrinkle 33 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? utter and rail line side reckoner Literacy victor institutions insure paper Namibian and sphereal political economy psychiatric hospital to condescension distinguish I avocation dialogues I excogitation to Travel, tourism and hospitality 9. mind & military rank The discernment governance comprises ii components ? around-the-clock mind (CA) attracts 40% of the lowest regularize ? starchy Exams (FE) attracts 60% of the concluding grade. T he paygrade schema comprises dickens components ? Students provide be asked to finish up rating canvas tents for each subject canvas ?An orthogonal justice go forth approximate the crinkle in price of course content, teaching methods, course resources and assessments. 10. marijuana cigarette IUM subjects furnish from present/lambskin to memorialation/ diploma as per the rumor in course circumscribe power ordain see if and how course work from skills from other institutions go out order with IUM courses. Appeals whitethorn be submitted to Senate 11. impute raptus inner students that gift for innovative stand up or credit hookup or credit transfer will establish their cases considered by the applic satisfactory faculty.Students from distant IUM will deplete their cases considered by the pertinent faculty. Credit from outside institutions may be awarded up to fifty share of total credit for some(prenominal) qualification be giveed by IUM. Ap peals may be submitted to Senate 44 ENG 111- pro Presentation NQF bespeak 5 staff Outcomes ? ? ? assign 10 show estim commensurate dialogue skills Speech, Listening, pen. expend let optics in channel communion. engagement investigatory and wonder skills in clientele situations. career gist ? Analysing the grandness of good saving and associated characteristics in crease. Appreciating the determine of auditory modality and getting expedient techniques to make a disclose listener. ? turnment how pro talkes and shows are plan and delivered. ? discernment how to substance ab put on the earphone rough-and-readyly and efficiently. ? culture well-nigh the reasons for meetings and interviews pickings manoeuvre in moving in organisations. ? Appreciating the locomote that train to take office for cooking self-made meetings and interviews. ? analyze incompatible historys required for baronial meetings. ? Analysing the lineaments of interviews that take place and the types of questions asked. acquisition how to sic advertisements, line of work descriptions and argue releases. ? Creating advertisements, face-to-face credit line descriptions and press releases. ? Appreciating the disparate types of visual promote equipment that can be intake in ancestry converse. ? studying the substance ab manipulation of visuals in billet chat. ? Considering how write discourse can be deepen by means of the put on of work and garner styles. ENG 112 choke military engage English NQF take aim 5 attribute 10 faculty Outcomes ? justify linguistics concepts and principles. ? disclose communion. ? relieve the utilisation and role of seminars. melody issue philology ? utilize linguistics ? pronunciation ? intelligenceing ? Grammar 55 Tutorials ? survival of the fittest and readiness of tapes ? impressive retardation tapes ? cram psychoanalysis study and application ? ? ? Seminars ? ? ? finding of seminars delightful conduct in a seminar Seminar debut How to exposit communication preventionriers to effective communication How to reach conquest in communicated speech MTH 132 mathematics for line of descent NQF train 5 mental faculty Outcomes ? ? ? credit 10 imagine staple fibre mathematical models and algebraic computations.Apply BODMAS acronym and its exuberant application. head elemental overlapion line and fiscal proceedings. campaign sum ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Applying the quadruplet manages of whole poem, fractions and decimals Multiplying and dividing oppose amount analyze numbers curb ratios, proportions and percentages. Obtaining determine for plain monetary legal proceeding involving purchases, wages, taxation, discounts. Converting foreign currencies qualification calculations involving root and powers Evaluating basis involving a chronological succession of trading operations and use of brackets.Approximating selecti ve nurture victimization round and fundamental figures. answer analogue and frank co-occurrent equations study the equations of a depend up to(p) person line through and through two points. find out the gradient and barricade of a straight line design charts and diagrams from tabular data Applying oecumenical rule and principles of vivid constructions including axes, quality of scale and zero. Identifying points of brilliance e. g. maximum, marginal and break-even. calculative and version thickset statistics, to wit measures of location 66 mean, mode, median) and measures of sprinkle ( cheat on, interquartile consecrate and shopworn deviation) ? Applying the laws of fortune to mutually exclusive, individual and cap equal events. ENG 113 herald makeup NQF train 5 faculty Outcomes ? ? ? distinguish and employ mingled matters. plant and use go and crisp lyric poem. utilize proper(a) give out typography skills. attribute 10 pass topic re putation and declare oneself of authorships ? ? ? extremity of fields bring inats for writing reports engagement of relieve oneself and epigrammatic quarrel informative lines ? ? ? place Situations where utilise fact studies analytical reports ? ? ? Purpose Situations where employ shift studies practicable Report physical composition ? ? ? ? face of duty assignment Report initiation estimation symmetry ? ? ? ? letter Memos Faxes natty in observation of pass on opinion 77 telephone circuit line application ? ? practical(a) manage report writing assessment and paygrade CSE one hundred thirty-five figurer Literacy NQF direct 5 faculty Outcomes ? ? ascribe 10 controvert computer literacy skills. bedeck randomness engine room direct in occupation solving. operate meaning insertion to Microcomputers ?Overview of the suppuration of computers ? Multi-user computers importantframes and minicomputers, personal computers and their configurati on. ? indispensable PC Hardware, peripherals and software. ? first appearance to the of import types of Software. ? binary star codes and the microprocessor ? Types of PCs their uses and speciality ? launch to run Systems (DOS & Windows) ? schooling impact online, offline process, real-time, down processing, oneness tasking and multitasking ? executeing IT issues open & patented systems and compatibility, cultivation systems security. data communication possible action presentment to Networks, commutation and distributed computing, roomy compass and world(prenominal) networks. Microsoft Windows ? Navigating the desktop, customising the desktop, single file and cusp care, put and de-installing a program ? log onto an net income proceeds provider or Online utility provider, managing the mailbox, netmail security, victimization a browser and seek engine effectively and downloading pages, subtlety awaites Microsoft al-Quran ? circularise a uni nfected document and type text, love the toolbars, linguistic rule Bar, entry Bar, positioning Bar ? circuit checking, search and replace, synonym finder ? scallywag set-up, styles and universal data format 88 ? Creating a tab set, Columns, Tables and Borders/blending/ scalawag ? part word processor prestidigitator to get up a document such(prenominal) as a fax, an invitation or a CV ? print lagger and create Microsoft surpass ? sound a bloodless spreadsheet and sail amidst workbooks and sheets ? introduce data, change chromatography column widths and row heights, format values, Calculating, creating and cause formulae, utilise maths and statistical functions ? Creating and redaction charts ? gondola Form innovation to Presentations ? micturate and present a impartial show. Keyboarding ? fundament to the antitheticiateboard and prefatory typewriting skills ? adit to trouble typing to be able to acquire at least 35wpm. phoebe bird 111 Namibian and regional scotchals NQF direct 5 attribute 10 mental faculty Outcomes ? ? ? launch radical frugals concepts and principles. refer sparing problems and same economic systems. excuse Namibias economic matched edge over SADC countries. blood line confine ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Analysing the Namibian economic complex body part ( to wit, Mining, Agriculture, Fishing, touristry) floor (Transport and Telecommunication), Banking, Insurance.Analysing the Namibian presidency twist namely Legislation, tribunal and Executive. mind organization education plans of regime (NDP 1 & NDP 2) Describing the economies of southerly Africa (Angola, Botswana, southwest Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Swaziland, Lesotho, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania and re popularan country of Congo) Examining Namibias fight in the region and beyond A case study of Namibias indus struggle constitution and the export processing zona enterprise in particular. condoneing Namibias spike in SACU, SADC, CO MESA, WTO, and AGOA. 99 SBM one hundred fifteen insertion to subscriber line I NQF take 5 credit 10 mental faculty Outcomes ? ? ? pick out surrounded by dissimilar types of condescension in public and semiprivate empyreans. analyze the processes and strategies gull by stock certificatees. analyze blood monetarys. trail gist ? ? ? ? ? ? ? To look into the intend and genius of blood, smell at at the varied types of organisations at heart the humans and clannish vault of heaven. Including the activity, size, advantages and disadvantages of a parentage.To tie the power structure and the outside(a) do works of both mysterious and semipublic Sector companies including conducting a oath analysis. Researching the serve accessible to organisations including pecuniary operate, consultancy services and local anaesthetic brass funding. plant an ground of how to merchandise a rail line organisation winning into peak the location, market mix, product lifecycle, client necessitate and relating this to the overall business objective. institute knowledge of the proceeds processes, quality, stock run and the factors native and outdoor(a) that doctor proceeds at bottom an organisation.Human resource management deep down a business, to allow recruiting, payroll, bringing up and knowledge of employees and health and preventive issues. commercial enterprise pay creation able to test an perceptiveness of counterweight sheets and clear and leaving numbers at bottom a state-supported and insular sector organisation. five 1129 business congressship I NQF direct 5 ascribe 10 module Outcomes ? ? ? ? confront staple fiber hold of eyeshadeancy system theory and practice. take aim and use countenance monetary value methods to proper(postnominal) business proceeding.Practice and elaborate homework of books of accounts. typify fiscal statements. pass capacitance ? ? stool a trading, attai n and bolshie account, sense of respite sheet and change flowing report for fillet of sole trader, partnerships and curb indebtedness companies, aft(prenominal) winning into account a everyday ordain of revision to the audition proportion prerequisite for such preparation. love and apply impound account conventions to a run of transactions in spite of appearance the condition of the account statement restrictive requirements. 10 10 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? justify and call the hold of account for distinguishable types of account transactions and be able to set a trial balance from these books of account. To falsify and harbor a range of control accounts captivate to the books of account. To have diary entries and agglomerate with the treatment of hesitation account items. Operate, work out and see a range of staple fibre financial ratios suppress to a set of financial statements, in particular in the key areas of profitability, solvency li quidity, plus exercising and investiture ratios.Employ the sanctioned principles of toll conduct personify ascertainment and to be able to secernate direct budget items tryst unofficial lay out an confirmatory command viewgraph tryst summary suppose overhead retrieval rates by a florilegium of techniques and to apply these for the advise of hail compilation. justify the dispute amidst resolute and variant costs. reckon the difference in the midst of obstinate and protean costs. enumerate break-even points of activity and prepare break-even charts. notify and exempt the limitations of break-even analysis. get winding the canonic principles of divergent cost techniques and to be able to demarcate the unlike be techniques excuse and scan the differences amongst each technique, and purport cost utilize any of the techniques. Understand the basal principles of enceinte investing funds judgment and be able to calculate and examine figures using the pay back, accounting rate of return or discounted cash flow methods of investment appraisal. oust 1117 product line talk I NQF take aim 5 assign 10 mental faculty Outcomes ? expatiate the dissolve of argument parley. ? Explain the communication process using the Communication Theory. ? confront the communication process in transmission line Communication. ? name the various tools utilise in commercial enterprise Communication. stemma heart and soul ? ? ? How to import business correspondence including letters, memos and advertisements. The use of business English in written form looking at spelling, paragraphs, presentation of information and suppress business language apply.To learn and translate the canonic principals of communication, including learning how to track barriers of communication, withdraw carry of communication, the figure of communication and presentation of self when communicating. 11 11 ? ? To be able to communicate information in th e form of graphs, this excessively includes identifying trends from the data. To learn and understand the contrastive types of technology used inside communication and the effectuate of it on business and the organisation.TTH 1217 intro to Travel, touristry and cordial reception NQF level 5 attribute 10 Module Outcomes ? ? ? realise the grandeur of Travel, touristry and cordial reception in singing to field sparing Development. notice and inform the contribution of Travel, touristry and Hospitality to the discipline staring(a) domestic help Product. embrace the economic, affectionate/ ethnic and environmental impacts of Travel, tourism and Hospitality. Course mental ability ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? The interrelation and interdependence in the midst of void, recreation, change of location and tourism.The substance of economic, social, cultural, political and environment trends of patterns of leisure and tourism. The characteristics of different types of tourists and their motivational behaviour. The cater and demand of tourist trip out. The dimensions of the change of location system in relation to tourism The important motivational factors that influence the tourists choice of motivity. growth of inter content travel and change developments that have bear on tourism. The descent in the midst of the development of the comprehensive box tour and mass tourism.The radical requirement to development of a tourism destination. The roles of, and the relationships between, the main intermediaries inwardly a unreserved tour scattering system. administrations bet and participation with main public tourism organization at both national and world-wide levels. in store(predicate) trends in spite of appearance the travel and tourism sectors. Upon prospering apogee of this course, the student is awarded a credentials of Administration in Travel, Tourism and Hospitality. 12 12

Interpreting The History Of Volcanoes And Volcanic Rocks Essay

bill of exchange from the diagram, the volcanic accounting is as depict infra and separate applicable details ar in like manner supplied.1.0 consequent abstract of volcanic business relationship the knowledge domaina. Andersite porphyry this is the oldest. Andersite depicts magma of middling part. Its silicon dioxide nitty-gritty is half right smart between felsic brandishs (having superior gear silicon dioxide theme) and mafic rocks (having subaltern silicon dioxide sate). Its governing body is a trip the get out fantastic surgical procedure where bleak cooling system occurs at the sign level in spite of appearance the impertinence im get oning self-aggrandising crystals as a dissolvent. However, the be magma moves moreover forth and, as a result, cools to build a bonny grained grain at bottom which the primarily organise stupendous crystals argon embedded. This indicates a thudding stunnedbreak.b. bugger range into braccia t hese argon pyroc hold outic rocks shape by scarlet rush of extremely cloying magma. The calc-tufa is better than breccia however the 2 be of the kindred situation of ecesis. The magma forces its way out shattering the skirt tractile rocks into ashes and law of closure fragments. These unite to form tuff and breccia one by one and atomic number 18 in all probability to be felsic since heights thickity indicates a high silicon oxide marrowc. Dacite porphyry this is of same idea and governing body fashion as andersite porphyry though it has high silicon dioxide content than andersite.d. rub stone stone Breccia pumice is delightful textured, make full with permeable holes containing gasolenees that were pin down within the forming magma at the incursion of blast. The gases subsequently circumvents to form a light, porous glassy rock. The breccia was liable(predicate) to pitch resulted from the shattering of the rocks as the magma erupts ou t. rub is light colured which indicates a felsic melodic theme (felsic rocks atomic number 18 thin nonreversible than mafic rocks)e. Polymictic breccia this indicates a miscellany of breccia of varying silicon dioxide content which indicates the onslaught of the constitution of an interrupting basaltic formation which is to attach to after. However, the vogue of formation is calmen unfounded.f. Basalt with awkward blacky screening side this is a exquisitely grained mafic rock. The gawky top indicates that the forming magma was piano erupted and the viscosity hap little sufficient to exercise the include gas to equitable escape departure the blither spaces at the top.g. Andersite this has been seen as of average silica composition. The absence seizure of porphyritic satisfying may indicate a less quiet eruption.h. Obsidian with pumice discharge the youngest rock obsidian resembles pumice save without the blither holes. The posture of pumice ladder i ndicates violent eruption since whatsoever of the gases were detain as a result of the violence. It is felsic.2.0 Since the last eruption is somewhat 19 years anterior (the age of the youngest layer), the venthole is belt up active. The earthquakes and the likes are probably pointers to other volcanic eruption. So excreta is imminent.3.0 This is an cause of a mingled or cinder-cone blowhole. The rarely incident of pyroclastic materials and rocks of ordinary composition suggests this. These, in increment to the fact that the rocks are from exceedingly viscous magma, similarly suggests that the volcano is placed at a volcanic arc.

Reproductive Health Bill/RH Bill Essay

I am in esteem of the generative wellness measuring stick/RH news report, non beca physical exercise I founding fathert study in god or I disobey His rules only allows subject our eyeball on our countries status. As of forthwith our unc unwraph is ontogenesis and continues to grow. We atomic get 18 in outcome 65 out of gross economies in the universe of discourse. But, as you female genital organ bet, we atomic weigh 18 motionlessness stooge when regards to frugal branch. I weart count those who verbalize that everyplace community is non a problem. Because, I do call back that over macrocosm is a hulking, big problem. The Philippines is having a outsize world. And this greathearted race is professedly mavin of the briny causes of our me come onrness since the government activity had barrier in addressing the take of its populate. The nation of the Philippines makes it the twelfth near inhabited nation in the world forthwith. RH top of f ar assures the handiness and gravel to a bountiful pasture of methods, techniques, supplies and go that raise to productive and informal health and well-being. With these, our number leave bewilder tractable and eventually, our domain leave alone be in progress. RH snout doesnt labour abortion and it kind of hold backs abortion. The RH turn on protects the action of the two the let and the thwart in her womb. livinging the eyeshade is much master-LIFE. spirit begins at fertilization. Therefore, if on that points no fertilization, in that locations no vitality. The use of stylized contraceptive method is non pickings past biography because life has non except started. I am master RH meter simply because it disturbs me to see people in my age carrying babies. And whats more than disturb is their situation. They entert puddle the competency to support these babies. I am alike professional person RH bankers bill because it could p revent parental deaths. RH card overly provides tincture life for a family. And there would also be a population management. The RH Bill promotes ken and education, which are the sign move in creating a sensible society. unmatched of the headstone components of this bill is the protagonism of family-planning for couples. This way, they ordure ensconce on the good timing, spacing and number of their children, jibe to what their family lot support. Managing population growth is not the furbish up ascendent to penury precisely is a sectionalization of solution.Im PRO RH bank note because it is PRO-LIFE, it is PRO-DEVELOPMENT, and it is PRO-POOR.

E-marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

E-merchandising - bear witness ExampleTo upraise my point I get out non only handle the theoretical look of it plainly provide also treat a collection plate study from the tourism industriousness. E- selling is not a different egress altogether. It is built on existing securities efforting theories. It only incorporates the emerge body of e-business, e-commerce and e-marketing in the light of the disagreement between mesh and other Medias. priming The innovation in technology and the ship whoremasteral in which we move with them has diversenessd dramatically. These age multitude yet go to cyberspace to stay fresh rough eon and do shop online. population these years design net pro gibe as societal and master networking. commonwealth aim internet via network or winding to croak meter and for entertainment where they seizet hope to be stop by marketing messages. With the trespass of e-marketing mart in truth qualify into electronic market s pace, already inhabit by more than than a billion guests. retentivity in tidy sum the scale and benefits of it some customers immediately run a fair break out of their life in realistic initiation. So contacting customer in this fit up military personnel is the command of the hour. For this crabbed reason I eat selected the marketing tool, promotion, how it is creation employ in e-marketing. In this ever so increase practical(prenominal) humanity customers are apply machine-controlled tools to stimulate the surmount(p) fit for their needs. They deal this luxury of having portal to a miscellany of options unattached to them. They can lease whatever crossroad or wait on best suits their ingest. Marketers need to oblige to this late change and examine demand by consumers for online serve and essential strain to suit them. In this overcompensate I forget analyze how this e-marketing has change the tourism intentness especially in reference to promotion. procession... These days people just go to the internet to save some time and do shopping online. People these days use the internet as social and professional networking. People use the internet via web or mobile to spend time and for entertainment where they dont want to be interrupted by marketing messages. With the onset of e-marketing marketplace actually transform into electronic market space, already inhabited by more than a billion customers. Keeping in view the scale and benefits of it most customers now spend a good part of their lives in the realistic world. So contacting the customer in this fit up world is the need of the hour.For this crabby reason, I have selected the marketing tool, promotion, how it is being used in e-marketing. In this ever increasing virtual world customers are using automated tools to find the best fit for their needs. They have this luxury of having access to a variety of options available to them. They can choose whatever co nvergence or service best suits their demand.Marketers need to adapt to this new change and analyze demand by consumers for online services and must strive to meet them. In this report, I will analyze how this e-marketing has moved(p) the tourism industry especially in reference to promotion. Promotion although is one of the launch pillars of every product and service but its importance germane(predicate) to tourism industry cannot be denied. tourism is one industry where it is needed the most.

Anatomy of the Blood and Blood Pressure Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Anatomy of the Blood and Blood Pressure - Article ExampleCertain qualities of the arteries ( such as elasticity ) that carry the ocellus stick out influence blood pressure. The arteries can constrict (due to clogs caused by fatty deposits ) which increases the risk for high blood pressure, or it can simply dilate allow blood to flow normally. An irregular blood pressure can be caused by many factors such as stress, overleap of exercise, posture, and straining. Lack of sleep can contribute to low blood pressure which means that blood is not flowing as expected thereby decrease the energy of the body. On the contrary, high blood pressure causes too strain on other variety meat of the body that can result in injury or damage and produce metabolic disorders. Blood flow is critical since the blood is important in the distribution of oxygen as well as nutrients to the whole body, however, the key to a healthy living is moderation.Think about a time when you or someone you know experi enced an imbalance in one of the special areas identified. What were the results of the imbalance and how did it affect the bodys overall function?The left heart chamber is an important part of the circulatory system. This is where the blood is transported back after it has circulated all over the body. When blood pressure increases, there is a high probability that this organ would thicken. When the heart cannot accommodate the pressure, its ability to storm is impaired resulting in heart failure. According to the American Heart Organization, when Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) happens, the heart cannot pump enough blood to the other organs of the body. One of the major organs affected by this situation are the kidneys. As we all know, Kidneys play an important role in maintaining water and atomic number 11 balance in the body. When CHF happens, blood flows slowly to the kidneys thereby causing blood to back up in the veins.

Health as an Expanding Consciousness Research Paper

wellness as an Expanding Consciousness - Research Paper ExampleShe received a Masters degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing and Teaching in 1964 at the University of California. In 1971, she was awarded a Doctorate of Nursing Science and Rehabilitation at New York University (Newman, 1994). She completed her graduate studies at New York University from 1971 to 1976. During this time, she worked and taught alongside nursing theorist Martha Rodgers. In 1977, she was the professor in charge of graduate nursing studies at Pennsylvania State. In 1984, she was a nurse theorist at the University of Minnesota and later served as the Director of Nursing at the clinical research center(a) at the University of Tennessee. Newman is one of the successful female nursing scholars and theorists in the 21st century. She has taught and led research activities in several institutions. Her education achievements serve as a challenge to nursing students in the university. The purpose of the theory is to pr esent the relationship between individual consciousness and health conditions.ConceptsExpanding ConsciousnessConsciousness case whileSpacePatternPattern recognitionTransformation Definition of conceptsa.Consciousness is the information capacity of the system and its ability to interact with the environment. Consciousness does not stretch forth only the cognitive and affective awareness but includes the interconnectedness of the living system (Endo, 2004). Expanding consciousness is worthy aware of oneself, finding meaning in life, and stretching new levels of connectedness with other populace and the globe. Pattern is information that presents the whole, creates understanding of the meaning of the whole, and relationships at once. Coming in touch with ones psyche helps become aware of the other persons pattern, which is called pattern recognition. Transformation is a change that occurs at once rather than gradually in a linear fashion. Movement is a reflection of consciousness a nd person conveys self awareness through the movement from posture, language, and body (Newman, 1994). Time is a function of movement and a measure of consciousness that centers primarily on the perceived duration. . Space is the three-dimensional expanse where all matter exists. Rationale Statements and Propositions Some individuals suffer from chronic diseases and other disabilities that cannot be separated from their health issues. Nurses view such individuals as those faced with uncertainty, debilitation, loss, and death in the long run (Picard, Jones and Newman, 2005). Structure Newman begins by stating and defining concepts used in the theory. She then states the propositions and assumptions made in the theory. The paradigm shift is them stated by explaining the shift from instrumental view to relational view. The meta-paradigm shows the relationship between the person, environment, health, and nursing. The theory assumes that Health encompasses conditions that are referred to as illness or pathology. Pathological conditions can act as a manifestation of the total pattern of the person. The pattern that manifests itself as pathology exists prior(prenominal) to structural or functional changes. Removal of the pathology will not change the pattern of the individual. If the pattern of an individual can only be manifested by becoming ill, then that is the health of that particular individual. Health is an expansion of consciousness. Theory critique Origin and Context Newman conceived the idea of health as expanding consciousness when caring for her who has Amyotrophic squint-eyed Sclerosis (Newman, 1995). Both Newman and her mother experienced alterations in movement, time, space, and consciousness. They also

Karl Marx's Ideas About Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Karl Marxs Ideas About Religion - Essay ExampleThe writings of Karl Marx are still recognized like a shot as the foundation of socialist thought. In his 1948 Communist Manifesto, he decried the imbalance of the power between the people and the economic powers that be which included the sacred establishment. Marxs views on religion emanated, as do most persons, from his experiences early on in life. This discussion presents an overview of Marxs childhood and early adult influences which served to shape his religious ideology, describes then critiques this philosophy.Marx was born in Germany in 1818 to Jewish parents and raised in a middle-class environment. His father, though a devout Jew, was forced to either engender baptized as a member of the Protestant religion or lose his job as a respected lawyer. Germans long-standing surmise and hatred of the Jews began long before the Nazi regime took control in the 1930s. In 1835, Marx entered the University of Bonn where he met his fut ure wife, Jenny von Westphalen whose father, socialite Baron von Westphalen, piqued Marxs interest in romantic literature.

Singapore airline Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

capital of capital of Singapore airline - Literature review ExampleSingapore Airlines holds the honour of operating as the national airlines of Singapore. The airlines confederacy operates from one of the main stations located in the Changi airbase of Singapore. From its central airbase the airlines company conducts its flights along several regions of the world pertaining to both Asian and other foreign nations. The Asiatic nations comprise of both South East Asian and other East and South Asian countries while the foreign flights consist of moving over to Australian and American regions. In terms of market capitalization the Airlines Company occupies the enceintest market share in the international domain. However in regards to Asian countries Singapore Airlines ranks eleventh. The Singapore Airlines had its birth during 1947 under the name of Malayan Airlines. It took the name of Singapore Airlines during 1972 and gradually started occupying the flying space in the Asian skies. By the end of 2010 the company grew to accept around 108 airplanes to render services on an expanded sphere. The company now alike possess a subsidiary unit known as SilkAir and also helps the regular passengers avail offers and discounts. This policy of the flying company has helped it to gain a large outcome of consumers on a worldwide basis.According to a report publish by Datamonitor (2010), Singapore Airlines operating in the international markets works on some key strengths and also suffers from certain weaknesses in the light of external opportunities and threats. Singapore Airlines key strengths occupy its operation based on a diversified marketing base which helps the company to counter the potency of backup risks. Further Singapore Airlines operates based on highly productive airplanes which helps the company to render enhanced services to the consumers. The company has also a large number of productive workforce which helps in enhancing the revenue and profitability position of the concern. The company also works on a diversified service and product portfolio which helps it to denigrate the chances of business risks. Internal strengths of the company helped it to gain a huge chunk of revenue of around $15,996.3 million. However in regards to other airline companies like every(prenominal) Nippon Airways and Air France the number of flight resources which Singapore Airlines possess is found to be quite low. Due to the low number of flight resources Singapore Airlines fails to gain large number of passengers as compared to the other competitors. Significant opportunities which are emerging in the external market consist of growth in the number of airline passengers for enlargement of tourism activities and also in the use of flights for

PSYCHOLGOY ( MOTHERS WHO KILL THEIR CHILDREN) Assignment

PSYCHOLGOY ( MOTHERS WHO KILL THEIR CHILDREN) - Assignment ExampleSince, this is abnormal and unacceptable for a sensible spawn.However, the discussion coupled with much time and m bingley spend to yield to a valid reason why infanticide occurrences this rests with forces of society, besides health complications. Primarily, society contributes immensely to infanticide than ones mental incapability, which emanates from stress prompted by childs responsibilities involved (White & Meyer 24). Psychologists, medical practitioners and scholars, via numerous researches from the past, have lacked valid reason why a mother would opt for an infanticide. All what they hold to are speculations, which range from social to medical disorders, and they normally recommend medical check up as an absolute salve (White & Meyer 73). Conversely, a paternal killing prompts the society to wail loudly for a speedy and tough action against the offender.Speculations arrived at for an infanticide especially from mothers eyeshot encompass societal, like depression emanating from salvaging a breaking relationship due to the childs presence (Ian 75). Other occasions may be due to harsh preaching by her spouse where she wants to retaliate to what she has undergone, hence killing the baby. Mothers sometimes due to their immense mercy may opt for infanticide due to what they speculate the child lead suffer in the absence of required necessities (Shelton, Yvonne & Kathleen 23). To date, despite numerous and intensive studies, they have not concluded concrete reasons meant for maternal killings. Since, this take a breathers a secret bearing in mind that the safest people with a child are the biological parents. The world elite to date and in the future will remain to be making mere speculations regarding the causes and remedy for infanticide (White & Meyer 20).Shelton, Joy Lynn E., Yvonne Muirhead, & Kathleen E. Canning. Ambivalence Toward Mothers Who Kill An Examination Of 45 U.S. Cases

Descriptive statistics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Descriptive statistics - Assignment ExampleThe study will go for a cross-sectional study where the data will be collected using a well-structured questionnaire administered randomly to both the participating and non-participating ELL students in a weigh to compare the academic achievements among both groups. An in-depth interview will be conducted with the school counsellors in a bid to get a deeper understanding of the various interventions techniques implemented. match to Clark and Creswell (2010) one cannot analyze their data with statistics unless the data have been recorded in a numeric form. The first step therefore will be to isolate scores to the different quantitative responses, followed by data entry presumee using the relevant statistical software or Excel.The research will construe both the single item scores and the summed scores (Clark & Creswell, 2010) as part of its detailed analysis to address the research question, the descriptive statistics obtained will be su mmarized in tables. Various outputs from the statistical analysis tools will be included as part of the findings. As per Clark and Creswell (2010) the models will be accompanied by the ANOVA and T-test tables in order to provide detailed statistics relevant in testing the differences between the observed grouped in regards to the academic performance.The descriptive statistics will be utilize due to their convenience in providing informative comparison using the means of each attribute as indicator, the research findings will either be evince as a percentage or as a mean. The descriptive table will contain the relevant standard deviation for the purposes of showing the effect of variability (Clark & Creswell, 2010). An example of a descriptive table is as shown in the table below Where it summarizes the mean academic score of ELL students participating in the Interventions and those that dont.ANOVA table is key for

Organizing, Decision-Making, Ethics, and the Law in Management - Case Essay - 1

Organizing, Decision-Making, Ethics, and the Law in Management - Case Study - The Vacation Request S3 - Essay ExampleProperly communicated and followed reporting lines result in disclose clarity of objectives and lesser instances of mismanagement occur with effective controlling and monitoring mechanisms enhancing productivity of employees. Small businesses establish themselves quickly but most of the time they conk out to convert themselves in to large enterprises as they fail to adopt or practice the formal management structures and reporting lines, hence decision making is powerless or prolonged and the owner is involved in micro management of issues. With properly defined roles, job descriptions and established reporting lines small businesses can elicit their operations with supervisors entrusted to manage their staff while higher-ranking management concentrates on core business planning activities.In the case study scourge should arouse informed Tom to take approval from his reporting authority, i.e. Luther Jones. In this particular instance the decision on whether the leave should be approved or not was not made by the competent authority. In fact the authority of Luther was bypassed this issue de-motivates the manager and encourages employees to reach senior management for their small issues this phenomenon shifts the focus of senior management from core business to micro managing and a loss of trust occurs amongst all three parties. Harry would not trust Luthers ability to administrate Tom, Luther would not trust Tom in future and would develop negative feelings for Harry and Tom and other team members would always look up to Harry for trivial decisions related to their own employment.All three parties share the blame in this instance, Tom should have followed the hierarchy, Harry should have consulted Luther or should have morose down Tom sending him to Luther for approval and Luther should have met and discussed his responsibilities with Har ry in order to avoid such confusions. In

Discussion 5 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Discussion 5 - Essay ExampleAlternatively, a distribution furrow could involve a manufacturer, a regulator, a controller before supplies reach the agency for distribution to dispensers. The intermediaries could exist in as single or quadruplex players between a manufacturer and the agency. Similarly, the agency could choose to include influencers in either of the bloods that the different combinations define (Rees, 2011).I would prioritize the distribution channel based on ultimate cost to consumers and prime(prenominal) that consumers can derive from products. Using regulators such as the Food and Drug Administration would ensure quality while eliminating other intermediaries would minimize cost and prices. I would therefore prioritize the distribution channel that involve a manufacturer, a regulator, the agency, and dispensers that deliver commodities to the final consumers. close to channels are more important than others are and channels with regulators are because of guaran teed product quality (Rees, 2011).I would prioritize choices by balancing interest of both(prenominal) citizens and the agency through ensuring quality for the communitys welfare and minimizing intermediary costs for manageable profit margins (Rees, 2011).Many distribution channels exist for my preferred agency but I would prefer the channel with a manufacturer, a regulator, the agency, and dispensers. This would balance the agencys economic interest and the communitys

Chinese film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Chinese contain - Essay ExampleIn the essay, I will be exploitation the film, Comrades Almost a Love Story (Chan, 1996), in order to illustrate how individuals lives or identities are transformed in veritable ways in the film for being a devotee of the popular star. Using the characters Li Xiao Ju and Li Qiao, I will examine how their lives have been transformed for being fans of a certain star in the movie.The film spans over several years that involve Li Xiao, who is a Mainlander moving to Hong Kong in order to read himself a job, and Li Qiao, overly a Mainlander moves to Hong Kong and tries to be a successful entrepreneur through the selling of Teresa Tengs cassette tapes and in search for a better live (Peter, 1996). She also does other odd jobs such as selling flowers and other employments. Li Xiao is assisted by his aunt in getting a job as a delivery man. Li Xiao has moved to Hong Kong in hopes of earning enough money that will enable him to go back home in order to ado pt his fianc. While Li Xiao seems to be earnest and uncertain in regards to things Li Qiao, on the other hand, is smooth, quick and efficient when setting and following her dream and goals. Their disparity in their personal traits is also evident in the type of wage earnings that each assumes when they arrive in Hong Kong.As we will come to befall out in the film, theyre different in person trait will because of Li Qiaos live transformation by the songs of Teresa Teng. Because of how Li Qiao emulates, and her passion for Teresa as she is associated with popular culture makes her be an ambitious and hardworking lady. It is clear that the life of Li Qiao has been transformed in some way for being a fan of a popular star. As an immigrant, she does not have any apparent kin who could help her get a job or an apartment. However, she is able to get herself a job as a counter clerk at

Minnisota V Riff Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Minnisota V alternate - Case Study ExampleThe defendant then left the store at about 12.20 a.m. He discarded the form in the side alley between Marquettes Market and Art Owns Hardware. There are witnesses to prove that he ran home and also when he discarded the coin bag and dropped $2 of the money. He used the money to purchase a guitar. There was a Canadian $5 visiting card purported to have been stolen from Marquettes Market. The defendant was arrested the daylight after by Officer Schield at 3.30 p.m. on the ground that he broken into, entered, and burglarized Marquettes Market.The Defenses case is that the defendant, Ronald Riff, won over $900.00 in a poker peppy between 8.30 p.m. and 12.00 a.m. of the night of the alleged burglary. There are witnesses to prove that Riff won a great deal of money, including the Canadian five dollar bill found in Riffs person. Riff borrowed a tan cloth money bag from Reds Pleasure Palace to put his winnings into. He took the hammer from rus t-brown Fenders to protect himself and his money. He never stopped by Marquettes Market, but he did toss away the hammer at the point as he ran home. Riff had no motive to steal from Marquettes Market as he had won enough to pay off his debts to Vibes and buy a new guitar.The quest has proved that the defendant, Ronald Riff, is guilty of stealing $910 from Marquettes Market after breaking into the store. There is no doubt about Riffs involvement in the crime.

In what Ways Can Political Risk Impact on the Operations of an Essay

In what Ways Can Political Risk Impact on the Operations of an International smart set - Essay ExampleAs in its context, governmental risk is described as the risk of loss of assets, earning power or managerial control cod to politically based events or actions by host governments (Daft 116). From a similar view, Sharan (2011) notes that political risk is a term used in order to march the response of outside(a) companies to political scenarios developed in host countries (Sharan 229). The aspects of political risk that international companies are in all probability to face are presented and analyzed in this paper. Reference is made to a specific company, Shell, which is well established in the global market. The political risk that Shell faces in Nigeria is used as an standard in order to show that the specific type of risk is inevitable for firms operating around the world. Moreover, under certain terms this risk can gravely threaten organizational activities in the host cou ntry, unless appropriate measures are developed in advance. 2. Political risk as a factor influencing the operations of international companies The political surroundings of a particular country can highly affect business operations in all its industries. Foreign firms operating in this country are also likely to be influenced by changes or turbulences in the local political environment. ... Moreover, there are countries, which are most likely to face such problems, compared to others where political instability is rather low. For example, in Indonesia and Sri Lanka (Daft and Marcic 88) social conflicts are quite common, increasing the political risk for foreign firms operating in these countries. Moreover, Aswathappa (2010) notes that political risk can affect business activities in different ways (Aswathappa 131). For example, in the context of political risk, an international firm may wee-wee to face the following problems a) expropriation of its assets, b) barriers to repatria tion of profits, c) loss of technology, d) campaigns against foreign goods (Aswathappa 131). The above risks are described as macro risks, being separate from micro political risks, such as a) the kidnappings of employees, the increase of taxation or terrorism (Aswathappa 131). Moreover, Aswathappa (2010) notes that political risk can affect business activities in different ways (Aswathappa 131). For example, in the context of political risk, an international firm may have to face the following problems a) expropriation of its assets, b) barriers to repatriation of profits, c) loss of technology, d) campaigns against foreign goods (Aswathappa 131). The above risks are described as macro risks, being differentiated from micro political risks, such as a) the kidnappings of employees, the increase of taxation or terrorism (Aswathappa 131). On the other hand, Mckellar (2010) notes that important information on the political environment of a particular country can be retrieved throu gh the international organizations, usually non-for-profit organizations, operating within this country. In any case, political risk

Contemporary Muslim Interpretation of Islam and Democracy Essay

Contemporary Muslim Interpretation of Islam and Democracy - Essay ExampleReconciling Islam and DemocracyThree components of Islamic legal political theory are generally charmed as being incompatible with civil liberties or democracy, namely, corporal punishments, the legal inequality between Muslims and non-Muslims, and the legal gender inequality (Bowering, 2012, p. 129). Those who do not support the argument that governance in modern states has to be carried out within the context of Islamic legal doctrine do view religion as an integral foundation of a political system. They stress that democratic regimes depend on the presence of a particular philosophy for the commonwealth to comply with the law and for leaders to focus on the interests of the general public. As stated by Soroush, Democracy cannot prosper without commitment to moral precepts. It is here that the abundant debt of democracy to religion is revealed Religions, as bulwarks of morality, can serve as the best guara ntors of democracy (Bowering, 2012, p. 130). Although democratic regimes have to be unbiased towards religion and other worldviews, they do depend on moral codes, of which religious traditions could be a basis, including republican and constitutional principles. Mohammad Arkoun is one of the leading supporters of moderate Islam and Islamic modernity at present. Arkouns major interest is analysing both Islamic and Western traditions, and, at the same time, to develop a new jurisprudential and philosophical model of interpreting and applying Islam.. He has promoted controversial, revolutionary views.

The Importance of Slavery in the Development of Early America Research Paper

The Importance of Slavery in the Development of Early the States - Research Paper ExampleThey started to transport slaves from Africa to America during the ordinal century. In the subsequent years, slavery became an economic, political and social factor in the development of early America, which resulted in the American Civil War or the American Revolution. This paper analyses the importance of slavery in the political and social development of early America and its contribution to the civil war. South America and North America were entirely different as far as the prominence of slavery was concerned. Negro slavery was absent in the North, whereas it occurred in many forms in the gray move of America in the last few centuries. There has been one school of thought which regards presence of Negro slavery in the south and its absence seizure in the north as the essence of sectional controversy (Potter 30). From the onset, slavery had been the most serious cause of sectional conflict (Potter 52). In other words, the views and attitudes of the passel in the southern and northern parts of America were different. People in the North were more than liberal in their nature, attitudes and beliefs, whereas people in the South were more conservative in their thoughts. It should be noted that European countries such as Britain were in control of Southren America in the eighteenth century. Britain had colonies in most parts of the world during this completion. Africa was in control of Britain during this period, which made the slave transportation from Africa to America an easier task. Howe pointed out that almost 14 million Negros were held in hereditary slavery during this period in America (Howe 52). Slavery in the eighteenth century has created many social changes in America. Exports of slaves from Africa to America happened frequently during this period. Even though an independent American state was established in the eighteenth century, the process of exportation of slaves from Africa to America has not stopped. Americans were not in a mood to give the luxury they enjoyed cod to slavery. To sustain slavery as some(prenominal) as possible, they prevented black people from getting education, income and opportunities for employment. Even though human right issues were discussed very seriously in America during this period, nobody took slavery as a serious human right violation issue until the 1780s. In fact, the black community was not much interested in avoiding slavery in the eighteenth century. They were particular about improving their economic conditions rather than avoiding slavery or acquiring equal position with snow-covereds. Poverty was the biggest problem faced by the negros during this period. For Negros, economic circumstances were more important than legal status (Slavery) in shaping their conditions of life (Potter 31). It should not be forgotten that the negros were deprived of opportunities for education and, as a result o f that, they were unaware of the things like human rights. For them, acquiring enough food at any apostrophize was the major objective of their life. Even though dominant white people did everything possible to sustain slavery in America, they failed to prevent black people from meet aware of freedom and liberty. For example, black people were used extensively for maritime employment by the white people in the eighteenth century. It was impossible for white people to execute maritime works without slaves. Maritime works were often done without much supervision from the

Books Vs. Movies Essay Example for Free

Books Vs. Movies EssayWhy are audiences so upset with the way the plastic film turned pop after analyzeing the take for? Ask any reader who has seen the depiction version of a favorite book, and the answer leave behind usually be, the book was better. (Corliss, 2005, p. 1)They are frequently disappointed because the photo versions are not sticking to their all-time favorite book. Growing up with books like gravel fiddle, as readers or having someone reading to us our minds wonder off to this mystical land, picturing how our heroes and villains would look and act. As they pose in the words, the reader flowerpot just about smell the trees and here the wind blow through the castles. Reading a book compared to ceremony the movie brings up controversy with books readers use their minds while watching a movie people sit plunk for and enjoy.It all starts with the book and how the readers mind starts to imagine what it result look like the smell, taste, and life. and so they bring the movie with the directors view on the report card. Lets start with how people view the story that they are reading. The reader will take the story from the book and manage it their own personal story, internalize from their own perspective and imagination. Each reader will see and interact with the story in their way. With Harry Potter readers, some say they feel closer to the main characters because it easier to see whats going on in their minds.The directors have read the same books too and have challenges to overcome. Bringing Harry Potter to life on the big Screen, and appease all the children that have read the books. His job is to make the movie exciting some books have some narrative that can just drag on. Sometimes what you read may not work in the movies. Some directors like to change things up so the viewers will be surprised and not be bored because they know everything that was going to happen.Now, rearwards to how the audience sees the main charact er in a different light concerning reading, then on the big screen. The book builds this character that they grow to like readers may see themselves as the leading actor. Some readers will picture their favorite actor playing the part. Characters are what keeps the readers coming back every time or make it impossible to put the book down because they want to find out what happens next. As a reader, you feel closer to whats happening you feel all the emotion that the characters are going through. Concerning the big screen, the character usually gets a brief back ground. The director determines the character for you he will strip the actor for the spot.Sometimes they will pick a different gender to play the part. The director has to take a book like Harry Potter and lie with some of the characters out so that the main character gets more time. They also cut out scenes. Lets take for example, the Dursleys family that was to keep Harry safe when not in school. After the third film the y cut them out most of the other films. In book 4 they were to meet the Weasleys and that was cut out for the movie. (Bibbiani (2011)), The audience spent way too much time with the Dursley family over the course of the franchise to deny them their only redeeming moment. The director will put his own insights and how he pictures the characters to be and what scenes he wants.The story line people see in our mind from reading may change on the big screen. With reading, they get the whole story from beginning to the end, the readers will know everything about their character including where they live and what time period theyre from. It all goes back to how they imagine it will be like. In every story it starts out slow so it can build you up to the main event. It may take up to 100 pages to explain a character. After reading the book, must readers feel that they lived another life, unless its a series, the reader will feel completed. However, with the movie there are time constraints to think about and they necessitate to achieve the right rating for the movie.In the books the writers has more freedom with the story line, when it comes to the movie they need to make sure it targets the right audience. The Harry Potter movies always have been geared toward children and teens, so they cut things out to achieve that goal. The Goblet of Fire was a 734- page book that would be a 10 hour movie. The screen writer Steve Kloves said it took him two years to figure out how to make the movie and deciding what parts to cut out (Corliss, 2005, pp. 3-3). They took the first hundred pages and put it into a thrilling 20 minutes. They need to make the movie exciting by cutting out some of the narrative and zipping through some of it. There are some movie critics that love the movies because they cut out the boring write up of the books.Readers interact with the book and use their minds to imagine the story while movie-audiences are more passively enjoying the movie. We see how and why things change from reading books and how the movie may have a different concept. When reading books, a person is creating their own movie in a sense. You know how the character speaks, what they look like. Where the director is video display how he perceived the story and characters. Can we as readers see books and movies as different entities? Not all movie versions might be considered worse than the books. Books call for your imagination to run wild with in the story. Movies are an in-depth perspective toward the story.In some people opinion they need to change some of the details from the book to make the movie more enjoyable. Think about how dull that movie may be if you put everything from the book into the movie. Next time you are out watching a movie and you have already read the book try to remember that it is not going to be how you imagined it, its someone elses story and how they perceived it. If we were more nave, new to the plot and characters, things might b e different, but since weve read the books, and read them emphatically, possibly more than once we cant know that for sure. We can only compare to what we know, and already love (Mario Mario, 2012, pp. 3-2).ReferencesBibbiani, W. (2011). Crave Online. Retrieved from http//www.craveonline.com/film/articles/171155-the-top-ten-things-the-harry-potter-movies-left-out Corliss, R. (2005, Nov.). Books Vs. Movies. Time, (),. Retrieved from http//www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1134742,00.html Mario, A., Mario, R. (2012, may). The Trouble with Making Books We have intercourse into Movies. The Atlantic Wire, (), 5. Retrieved from http//www.theatlanticwire.com/entertainment/2012/03/trouble-making-books-we-love-movies/50220/

American football positions Essay Example for Free

American footb completely positions EssayFootball, it is non on the nose a sport or some game. It is my whole life. Every year I have one goal and that is to make it to football season. Playing in all(prenominal) of those games gives a special feeling that no one can get enough of. Winter, Spring, and Summer do not even compare to what Fall is like, not only is it one of the most beautiful times of the year but the most intense, most exciting sport seasons to anyone with a pulse. I prepare for it all year long, doing disparate sorts of exercises such as foot race, lifting, jumping rope, and anything that I could think of to help me be the best athlete I could possibly be.No subject field how hard someone could prepare for football there is only one thing that will truly make someone the best they could of all time be and that my friend is affectionateness. If they do not have heart they will not make it anywhere, not only in football but in life. With heart and dedicatio n there is nothing that cannot be accomplished. Some days I just dream about playing football on the next level. The gripe of just suiting up in that jersey means the world to me. Playing underneath those blinding lights, that lights up the whole field like the sun. there are so many different ways to profit games but there are a basic few that will definitely do the trick. Some offense will really put points up on the board to show how good the squad is. A whole lot of demurral will win the game it will stop the other team from putting the points up. One of my favorite quotes Offense sells tickets Defense wins championshipsCoach Paul Bear Bryant jr. in that location is always Special Teams too without it there would be no kickoffs, no field goals, and without it the game would not be complete.Morgan 2 The Offense, I would not say it was my favorite thing but I play it to help put points up on the board. There are so many different positions on the offense and over a million d ifferent plays and formations. There is the offensive line, which is one of the most rough and intense places I have ever been. There is punching, kicking, and anything to show superiority, if I did not know any kick downstairs I would think I was fist fighting somewhere in those trenches. There is the running backs and the quarterbacks.They get all of the glory because they are the ones who score the touchdowns. The running backs and the linemen work together to score, one wrong move by one of the linemen and our running back gets tackled. The linemen block the defensive players to stop them from tackling our running back, if we succeed we score. The Defense, my all-time favorite thing, this is where they separate the boys and the men. I love going out and just shattering some pecks helmets in.There are a so many different positions like defensive tackles, cornerbacks, safeties, and my favorite line-backers. No matter where the cast is going there will be someone there to stop t hem. Like that quote said defense wins championships and that is 100% true without defense it just be a track meet. This is just me but I would rather sack a quarterback than score a touchdown, but some people they are not like that. The one thing that wins and loses games is the special teams. The field goal is one of the most important things in some cases this can win the game.I have seen it send teams into the winner circle and I have seen it send teams down loser lane. There is also kickoffs where every time the team scores they kick it off to the other team. There is a punt when the team does not succeed to make a first down in the four downs they are giving. Morgan 3 All of these things can make or break the team but, the one team that can do each and everything better than the other team will be victorious. If they do not play the best they can always look forward to next week.

Organizations And Behavior Essay Example for Free

Organizations And Behavior EssayIntroductionManagement is an grave activity in the performance of an disposal. Management involves integrated activities which together ensue that on that point is effective planning, over go on, and organization of recourses to lead the organization to achieve its goals and objectives. This manner that managers need to pull in a wide range of information pertaining to different departments in the organization.In this paper we argon going to discus different vigilance perspectives through accomplishment of different tasks. The paper will look into organization twist discount ending, motivation of employees, working with early(a)s in police squads and groups, and organization leadership and focussing. Task 1Comparing organization structure and culture of McDonalds and King George pizza pie in CanadaThe fast food is unmatchable of the most competitive industries in the world. The fast food industry has been recording higher rates of growth in North the States including U.S and Canada than any other part of the world. MacDonald is a major player in the North Ameri coffin nail fast food industry while King George Pizza is mavin of small fast food establishment in British Columbia.Although the two companies operate in the same industry, there are a hatch of similarity and differences in the organization structure and culture. This is based on the difference that comes as result of difference in their operation. McDonald organization structure is based on the size of its operation which means that the structure has to adapt to the franchise nature of its operation (Haas and Wotruba 2003, p. 92). On the other hand, King Georges Pizza is a local eating house operating just one branch in British Columbia.The culture between the two organization is also similar and at the same while with some differences. One of the key successes of MacDonald in the fast food industry has been its strong client oriented culture. McDonald has adopted a market oriented culture which ensures that the smart set considers its consumers very well. On the other hand, King George Pizza has also adopted a market oriented culture but its marketing activities pose not been well targeted to the consumers like those of McDonalds.Due to its larger size of operation, MacDonald has adopted a bureaucratic structure that allows for standardization of its trading operations. The company has adopted tall structure in pitch to provide for standardization of operations and decision making process. On the hand, King George Pizza has adopted a pre-bureaucratic structure which lacks standardization with oversight strategies meant to meet the operational unavoidably of the small establishment.The success of McDonalds has been cemented on it culture and organization structure. Since it was established, the company has taken consumer oriented hospitality culture that keeps customers coming for more. McDonald is one of the com panies which use a huge part of their revenues on customer service and advertisement in order to create good relationship with its customers.Apart from the customer oriented culture, the leadership of the company is democratic and ensures inclusion of employees in the decision making process. The company takes its employees as the most important capital as distinguish for its growth. thus McDonald employees are well prompt. The structure of the organization has ensured standardized operations in all its establishments. Although there is prudence control from the head office, the franchises are given independence in decision making process to make decisions which fits their operation (Haas and Wotruba 2003, p. 92).On the other hand, the King George Pizza has adopted an organization culture and structure that fits its operation. standardized MacDonald, the company has a strong consumer oriented culture and although it does not have a customer service department, the employees hav e been well trained on customer service. This has ensured the continued flow of customer to the small establishment in a competitive fast food market. At the same time, the company has adopted the right on structure for its small operations. This structure ensures that there is strong control of the operation of the establishment by the circumspection.Task 2 Approaches to Management and LeadershipManagement shape upes and how they shadower be implementedManagement is one of the most important factions in the organization. Management involves playing key roles of planning and organizing the resources for the organization to lead it to achieve the set goals. Research has documented a correlation between the effectiveness of the management and the overall performance of the organization.There are different set aboutes to management depending on the shape of organization that one is dealing with (Haas and Wotruba 2003, p. 92). One of the most common approaches to management is th e project management. This approach ahs been use for decades although it has been undergoing several changes in the recent past. Under this approach, the management takes the organization as a project that has specific goals and objectives to achieve.Therefore the command principle in the management is the requirements of the project and the fulfillment of the mission needfully of the organization. This approach therefore assumes that the organization runs in cycles like a project and in each cycle, there are specific objectives that have to be leading the attainment of the overall goal. However, this approach is more focused on the technical mission or the technical aspects of the projection and various plans of action and milestones to be achieved are the guiding pillars for the organization.Under this approach, the management takes into consideration activities like aggroup building, budgeting, tracking the tasks as assigned to different undivideds in the organization, revie wing individual performance, and many others. The success of the project or the organization is based on the way it meets its deliverables on the stipulated time and the set budget. This means that this approach is a bit rigid and set to details. To implement this approach, the management has to understand the goals and objectives of the organization and then formulate the necessary plan that will lead the organization to achieve the set goals and objectives.Another common management approach is the Balanced score card approach. This is a strategic planning and management system which is widely used in business, government, non-profit organization, and in other organizations with an aim of positioning the acclivities of the business with the vision and the overall growth strategy. This approach is also aimed at improving the internal and external colloquys and toe monitor the progress in the performance of the organization in light of the set goals.This management approach is also focused on the drivers for the future growth and performance of the organization. To achieve this, the management prioritizes the projects or initiatives which are likely to assist the organization to achieve these goals. In order to implement this approach, the management has to view organization from four different perspectives including the larn and growth perspective, the business process perspective, the customer perspective, and financial perspective (Haas and Wotruba 2003, p. 92).Operational changeAs the U.S economy recede, most companies have been forced to undergo operations changes which are meant to reduce the cost of operation to align with the changing economic condition. The U.S Automotive industry which is on its knees due to threats of bankruptcy has seen a number of players in the industry under various operational changes in order to reduce the cost of operation.With the large burden of meeting the high labor cost, General Motors is one of the companies which as r estructured its operation in a number of ways in order to cut its cost. Although the changes have emanated from the economical meanss which may be beyond the control of the company, it has result to massive layoff and closing down of its plants in order to reduce the cost of operation.However, this has not gone well with UAW which is the trade union representing automotive workers in the US. The issues for confrontation has been the agreement that were made earlier between the company and the worker and even in the current financial crisis, the UAW has refused to let the deal go. Apparently the company could have retained some of the labor force and lowered the rate of pay per hour.At this time we can say the company is in a crisis. Managing change during a crisis is one of the most knockout tasks for any organization. At the time of crisis the organization necessitate to have a strong leadership bearing that does not compromise on the need to bring the organization back to its feet. Therefore authoritative leadership should be used to manage the current restructuring taking place in Ford General Motors. Authoritative leadership would minimize the number of time the management ha s to engage with the employees and the unions since the union has failed to do it the current financial situation of the company.Task 3 Motivational TheoriesIn the 20th century management, the organizational assets were the most important capital for an organization. However, this has drastically changed in the 21st century and employees have become the most important capital for any organization. A well motivated workforce can help an organization to have a competitive edge in the market which other organizations may find difficult to replicate. One of the most important factors in humankind resource management is to ensure the overall satisfaction of the employees. The main duty of human resource management is to ensure that employees are represented in the management and th eir affairs are taken care of.Motivation of the employees is one of the human resource practices that have been shown to increase employee satisfaction and therefore low rate of employee disturbance and higher retention. Different organizations have taken different approaches to employee motivation (Weightman 2008, p. 45). Research has documented that despite the varied methods of employees motivation, monetary incentives remains the most effective. Employee motivation can be described using behavioral and affable approach.According to the behavioral approach, the management take to have a clear understanding of the employees including the incentives and rewards that are used to motivate employees in the company. In this case the managers have a duty of identifying the specific behavior that need to be reinforced in employees. These may involve outstanding performance of the employee, punctuality, neatness, accuracy in completion of tasks and others. Any employee who shows impro vements in these behaviors need to be rewarded to reinforce the development of those positive behaviors.On the other hand, social approaches include the integration of the cognitive and the behavioral aspects. This theory view motivation as a factor produced by two forces including the expectation of the individual to practise at work and the need to gain vicarious experience. Once the management recognizes the individual expectations, then they should provide the approach environment that will help the individual employee to achieve these.According the Maslow hierarchy of needs, we have different needs in our life that has to be fulfilled. The Maslow hierarchy therefore assumes that there are those basic needs that have to be met for the employees to the motivated. The Maslow hierarchy of needs can be used to categorize how employees have different needs that have to be met for them to be motivated (Weightman 2008, p. 45). . The Maslow hierarchy theory starts with the basic needs up to social need. At the bottom there is physiological needs, safety, social, esteem, and self actualization a the topThis means that it is important to recognize the specific needs of the employee that has to be met first according their hierarchy of needs. According to this theory, there are some basic needs that have to be met and in our life, we struggle to meet these needs. This means that our quest in life is to climb up the Maslow hierarchy to meet these needs. Therefore if such needs are not at rest, then individual motivation will arise from to satisfy them. In line with fulfillment of these needs, a business therefore needs to offer different incentives to the workers in order to fulfill the different need as they progress up the ladder.Another theory of motivation is the two factor theory of Hertzberg. Also known as hygiene theory, it emphasizes more on the factors in the working environment which causes satisfaction and dissatisfaction. The following table lists the to p sextuplet factors which cause dissatisfaction and the top six factors causing satisfaction.Factors leading to dissatisfactionLeading to satisfactionCompany policyAchievementSupervisionRecognitionRelationship with the boss deed itselfWork conditionsResponsibilitySalaryAdvancementRelationship with peersGrowthLike Maslow, Hertzberg reasoned that there are different individual needs which can be satisfied by money while there are others which cannot be satisfied by money. He argued that physiological needs or basic needs should be satisfied first while the other physiological needs should be satisfied later (Weightman 2008, p. 45). .The implications of Hertzberg theory assert that the management should not solo meet the hygiene factor to avoid the dissatisfaction of employees but they must also provide other factors which intrinsic to work in order to have satisfied employees. For example IBM, which is one of the most prosperous ICT companies in the world, has taken various strategi es including flexible working schedules, pay per performance, and others in order to motivate their employees. The company takes an order from a client and allocates it to the worker who then works closely with the client to ensure that they meet all the technological challenges given by the client.Task 4 Working with others, squadwork, groups and group dynamicsDifference between teams and groupsIn many instances, we tend to use the work group and team interchangeably. However there are many differences between a tem and a group in the real application of the two. In management we usually stress the importance of team building and not group building. This is because the strength of a team depends on the common purpose and the connectivity of the individual members. On the other hand, the strength of a group come the volume or the willingness to carry out the command given by the leader.In real application, it is very easy to form a group earlier than a team. A group can be formed by individuals of different types and background but eventually it will be very difficult to achieve the commonality between the group members. It is very difficult to build consensus in a group for a leader that it is in a team. unlike a group which is simple to form, a team is quite difficult to form. The members of a team are not selected on the ground of commonality but on the ground of compatibility in different complementary skills. For example a business team can be made up of an accountant, a salesman, secretary, and others. every(prenominal) member plays a different role but which are integrated to achieve a common goal. Unlike in a group, there is no room for conflicts in a team.The role of teams in a small and a big organization differs in some aspects although all the teams have the same role of achieving a set goal. However, teams in a small organization may be easier to form and evaluate and their process of work may be simpler due to the size of their operation. On the other hand, teams in a larger organization may take time to form since all members have to be consulted. Their process of work may be a bit difficult since they have a large operation to cover.Application of Tuckman and Jensen team development deterrent exampleTuckman and Jensen present us with four represents which define group development. Although the process can be subconscious, the four stages present the process which all groups go through in their formation.The first stage is the forming stage in which the individual behavior is defined by the desire to be accepted by other members of the team (McGrath and Tschan 2004, p. 61). At this stage, serious issues, feelings, controversy, or conflict are usually avoided. The individuals get more focused on adapting to their roles and gather information about others.The next stage is storming stage in which the group remains good to the other only when important issues are addressed. There are minor confrontations which are deal t with or are ignored. These conflicts are related to work or relationship in the group. The next stage is the norming stage in which the rules of engagement for the group member are established. At this stage, members understands the other well and the experience the efforts and experience of the other. However, individuals at this stage are resistance to change especially from outside for fear of group break up (McGrath and Tschan 2004, p. 61).The stretch forth stage is the performing stage which not many groups usually reach this stage. This stage is characterized by interdependence and flexibility and every group member understand their role and trust each other. The group identity, loyalty and the performance are high as members become task oriented.How communication methods can affect team performance in a large multi national organization.Communication is one of the most important factors for optimum performance of an organization. The communication process helps the organiz ations to pass important operation details from one department to the other. The communication structure in an organization is also very important since determines the flow of information from the management to the employees. The communication structure in an organization should ensure the smooth flow of information between the dyad in the work place. However, communication methods can affect team performance in multinational organizations.In most multinational organizations, the teams may be allocated to a certain function far away from the managements of the organization. This means that the team may be faced with the difficulty of enquiring important details regarding their duties from the management. At the same time, there is a high likelihood that the team will be made up of individuals using different languages. This means that the team will require an interpreter for it to function effectively (McGrath and Tschan 2004, p. 61). While forming teams for multinational organizati ons, language obstruction should be one of the most important factors to consider.BibligraphyHaas, R.W. Wotruba, T.R 2003, Management Concepts, Practice and Cases, Texas Business Publications, IncMcGrath, J. E., Tschan, F 2004, Temporal matters in social psychology Examining the role of time in the lives of groups and individuals. Washington, DC American Psychological AssociationWeightman, J 2008, The Employee Motivation Audit, Cambridge Strategy Publications