Mastering The Short Story :: essays research papers

Mastering The Short Story     Although I perceive Paul Darcy Boles to be an uppity, egotistic, andsomewhat euphorically rambling old man from his style of writing, there is somebeneficial information for someone wishing to create a commercially viable shortstory. However, I feel that creating a story with the tendency of marketability is agrave mistake that ruins count slight numbers of otherwise perfectly enjoyableworks of literature. It is no surprise that this style of writing is beingtaught to the virgin generation, which promises to be far more creative than itspredecessors.     Boles first advice is to follow Chekhovs observation "The art ofwriting is the art of abbreviation." A story of 3000 words or less has no needfor excessive 1 paragraph descriptions. "Todays reader" (whoever that is) hasno need for the descriptive style found in older works. So oft for AlistairMacLeod.     A lot of immensene ss is put on not stringing random sentences together.Each sentence should be aimed towards a specific goal. The sum total of thesesentences is your story. Boles views a sentence as a factor in a mathematicalequation. He also gets almost romantic about the sentence as a living, sentientbeing. Once you shovel the pop-lit drivel where it belongs, you are free toapply his suggestions to your own work.     It is a good idea to check your story for too much(prenominal) obvious meaning. Notonly will this make the story shorter and clearer, the hidden meanings imbeddedin the story will have a chance to be probed and discovered. As well, avoid"signpost" sentences that could easily be replaced by more legitimateconversations or actions.     A lot of emphasis is put on simulating a adept of "in-ness" that is,giving your work a believable lived in feeling. When reading the story, oneshould have a clear picture of the environment around i ts characters, and it isof imperial importance that it is realistic.     In conclusion, Boles discusses the important of a strong beginning and

Critical Analysis of Golding’s Use of Tone in Lord Of The Flies :: Free Essay Writer

Critical Analysis of Goldings Use of Tone in Lord Of The FliesWhen viewing the atrocities of todays world on television, the starving children, the wars, the injustices, one cannot aid but think that evil is rampant in this day and age. However, people in society must be aw are that evil is not an outer force embodied in a society but resides within each person. Man has both good qualities and faults. He must come to run into these faults in order to be a good person. In the novel Lord of the Flies, William Golding deals with this same evil which exists in all of his characters. With his mastery of such literary tools as structure, syntax, diction and imagery, The author creates a cheerless, sardonic tone to convey his sustain views of the nature of man and mans role within society. The white plague of diction is powerful, with the gripping use of treatments and description. Golding creates tension and reinforces his theme and tone with the use of specific linguistic process. Many are connotative and therefore create a story abundant in meaning and symbolism. Golding uses colors such as pink to symbolize particular things such as innocence, as shown in the piglets and the island. The word yellow makes the reader think of the sun, enlightenment and Ralph the words black and red bring to mind evil, blood and Jack. With the use of words the author also creates the novels own private symbols that are key to the tone. The conch comes to symbolize authority, democracy and order. Upon the mentioning Piggys glasses, images of insight and reason come to mind. With this highly connotative language, Golding creates many contrasts as well to convey his implicit in(p) theme. He compares the dazzling beachs pink granite Page 12, green feathered palm trees and endless sand Page 10 to the darkness of the forest, full of broken trunks, cables of creepers page 28, and dense vegetation. He also compares the days torrid sun Page 176 to the night which makes everything as d im and strange as the bottom of the sea Page 62. The lagoons security and the dangerous open sea are also contrasted when Golding qualifies them as still as a mountain lake Page 10, dark blue Page 31 and deep sea page 62. Golding also uses dark and inherently bad words such as dark, Jack, broken, torrid, coarse and splintered to describe sinister things and euphonious words such as feathers, glittering weight and Ralph to describe more peaceful things.

Thinking and Enquiry Skills in Global Education Essay -- Global Educat

To examine and explore what is global citizenship? This essay will look at the enormousness of becoming a global citizenship, the role we, as educators play in this growing and how the curriculum frameworks and associated learning emphases for global education assist in the development of a global citizen.What is global education? Global citizenship would seem a recent concept, but its origin can be traced back to at least(prenominal) 4th century Greece when Diogenes declared himself a cosmopolitan a citizen of the world (Hower, 2010, p.1). The idea of global citizenship, then, emerged even before there was a clear arrest of just what the globe entailed or who populated it, Hower, 2010, although different people and cultures were unknown to anyone. Oxfam (1997) believes that global citizenship goes beyond knowing that as citizens of the world there is a lead to acknowledge our responsibilities towards each other and the earth. It is about the need to solve inequality and to wor k actively in achieving these needs. It can be just a progeny of looking after the earth for our future generations and to have a belief that as individuals or as a nation can make a difference. Twenty-first century Australians are extremitys of a global community, connected to the whole world by ties of culture, economics and politics, enhanced communication and travel and a dual-lane environment (Curriculum Corporation, 2008, p.2). The importance of becoming a global citizen is paramount for us as humans as there is a need to develop a sense of identity and self esteem Oxfam 1997. In addition being a global citizen gives us an awareness of what it means to be a member of a community and how this can influence responses to global issues. Hower (2010) p... ...ademics/.../Making_of_a_Global_Citizen.pdfCurriculum Corporation, (2008). Global Perspectives A framework for global education in Australian schools. Carlton South, Vic. Department of information and Early Childhood Devel opment (2009). Education forGlobal and Multicultural Citizenship. A strategy for Victorian Government Schools, 2009-2013. Retrieved December 26th, 2010from www.eduweb.vic.gov.au/edulibrary/.../multicultural-ed-strategy.pdfOpotow, S., Gerson, J., & Woodside, S. (2005). From Moral Exclusion to Moral cellular inclusion Theory for Teaching Peace. Retrieved December 31st, fromhttp//proquest.umi.com.ezproxy.utas.edu.au/pqdweb?RQT=318&pmid=27912Victorian Essential Learning Standards, (2005). Civics and Citizenship Level 1.Victorian Curriculum and Assessment Authority. Retrieved January 1st, fromhttp//vels.vcaa.vic.edu.au/

Arafat :: essays research papers

Yasser Arafat has survived any number of "defining moments" and "turning points" in hisdecades as a Palestinian leader. Now get intos another, perhaps the final one. The horrificslaughter of more than than two dozen innocent Israelis in attacks in Jerusalem and Haifa overthe weekend makes it imperative that the Palestinian Authority president break the back ofthe terrorist groups that bind out such murders of pure hatred. Arafats failure to do sowould open the door to an all-out Israeli war on organizations such as Hamas, whichclaimed righteousness for the most recent attacks, and Islamic Jihad, surely with greatersuffering for the Palestinian people Arafat claims to represent.     Israel retaliated Monday, launching air strikes on Arafats helicopter compound inthe Gaza peel and the West Bank city of Jenin. Israeli spokesmen also warned of greater,unspecified payback.     The attack and counterattack are the latest tighten ing of the dreadful happeningsthat essential and need to come to an end. Why cant the people of both(prenominal) nations live in calmnessand agree to live within and alongside one another? I find these recent outbreaks of hatredas pure ignorance. They cant even image agreeing with each other. In years past UnitedStates presidents move over tried, but only to see more killing. I believe as a nation we need tohold a diplomatic session with both nations, and maybe this will have impact on them tosee the mass destruction and economic hardships on their nations. I cant understand, or hypothesise living in a world where you cant even go to the mall for risk of some maniac thatmight come storming in and blow himself up, or riding the public transportation for fear ofbeing killed by a bomb. They have been fighting since the beginning of time itself and it istime we hear at this closer.      Israel uses helicopters and foot soldiers, bullets and missiles in massive a ttacksthat kill innocent Palestinians and inflame the hatred. Palestinian suicide bombers strapweapons around their waists and kill as many Israelis as they can. I dont know about youbut to strap a bomb to myself and let it explode is a different concept than to mediocre drop thebomb, or throw a grenade. Doesnt that do the same thing without killing yourself? Whoare they trying to kill here? The thing is that Arafat must realize that the weekend attacksrepresent an assault on his own authority as well as on the tatters of the peace process.Israeli and Palestinian voices of peace have been reduced to whispers the average person

Art vs. Poetry :: essays research papers fc

Could I be an artist? I always thought I had some flare for the arts. Ive always been considered a creative person. I decided to put my creativity to a different use, however. I opted for a career in helping others substantiate the most out of their careers. Tonight will be my testimony to helping the real artists get recognized. Tonight is Gallery Night.The weather station did not presage anything about rain this evening. So, of course, I did not prepare for such a downpour. My lack of preparation has left me with matted, soaking wet hair and my old gymnasium sneakers that I keep in my trunk- rather than the cute brown pumps I started out in that blended perfectly with my skirt. Now, Im just a mess and look completely unprofessional for Gallery Night. My Public Relations firm has been organizing this event for the past month. Tonight is a big deal. I roll in the hayt believe how awful I look for such a high-profile and anticipated night.Regardless of my appearance, I shook hand s, exchanged stories, and matched wits with clients and colleagues all evening. Everyone walked most the room observing the various artistic pieces contributed by numerous starting-out artists. People were being drawn to those certain pieces that caught their immediate attention. One painting that I was spellbound by was vibrantly colored - almost like a comic book. It was a bright red heart with a silver and blue sword pierce it from above. There was a hand clenching the swords fore grip. The part of this particular painting that really struck me was the faintly illustrated couple dancing on the blade of the sword, as if the blade were a mirror. Overall, I was amazed at the use of color, defined lines, and emotion that this artist conveyed in his painting. The wall adjacent to me was serious of photographs some were full color, some in sepia, and others black and white. I glanced at this middle-aged woman, dripping in pearls and cashmere, who had one hand on her heart, and the other held her gratuitous champagne close to her body as she stared at this one photograph, a black and white photo of a single muddy footprint. I was surprise at how in awe she appeared to be, almost as if she could burst into tears at any moment. I had to know what she saw in this photograph that had her so awestricken.

Art vs. Poetry :: essays research papers fc

Could I be an artist? I always thought I had some flare for the arts. Ive always been considered a creative person. I decided to put my creativity to a different use, however. I opted for a travel in helping others get the most out of their careers. Tonight will be my testimony to helping the real artists get recognized. Tonight is Gallery Night.The live station did not indicate anything about rain this evening. So, of course, I did not prepare for such a downpour. My lack of preparation has left me with matted, soaking affluent hair and my old gym sneakers that I keep in my trunk- rather than the cute brown pumps I started out in that blended perfectly with my skirt. Now, Im just a mess and look completely unprofessional for Gallery Night. My Public Relations firm has been organizing this event for the past month. Tonight is a big deal. I cant believe how awful I look for such a high-profile and anticipated night.Regardless of my appearance, I shook bridge players, change stor ies, and matched wits with clients and colleagues all evening. Everyone walked around the room observing the various artistic pieces contributed by numerous starting-out artists. People were being drawn to those certain pieces that caught their immediate attention. adept painting that I was fascinated by was vibrantly colored - almost like a comic book. It was a bright red heart with a bullion and blue sword piercing it from above. There was a hand clenching the swords fore grip. The part of this particular painting that really struck me was the faintly illustrated couple dancing on the blade of the sword, as if the blade were a mirror. Overall, I was amazed at the use of color, defined lines, and emotion that this artist conveyed in his painting. The wall adjacent to me was full of photographs some were full color, some in sepia, and others black and white. I glanced at this middle-aged woman, dripping in pearls and cashmere, who had one hand on her heart, and the other held her complimentary champagne close to her body as she stared at this one photograph, a black and white photo of a whizz muddy footprint. I was astounded at how in awe she appeared to be, almost as if she could burst into tears at any moment. I had to know what she maxim in this photograph that had her so awestricken.

Bubbles Up: a Science Experiment on Density Essay

Density is the measure of the quantity of some physical property usu each(prenominal)y mass per unit length, ara, or volume (YourDictionary.com). How does temperature affect tautness? Do items be develop denser after being frozen? It is advantageously known that water becomes denser when its temperature lowers until its freezing point. Does this principle put through to fossil embrocate and if so, which kinds? This question easily applies to real world problems. For example, when in that respect is an crude crude fossil crude oil spill in the ocean, the impertinent up crews get to know how dense the oil is before simply cleaning it up.If the oil is dense enough that only truly small amounts are rising to the surface, the clean-up team will have to come up with a deep cleaning plan that wont harm marine wildlife. On a more everyday level, netherstanding how sealed car oils are affected by weather, thereby affecting their assiduity, is necessary to keep angiotensin-c onverting enzymes car running adequately without leaving libelous residue behind in the mechanics.For this taste, I will be testing the density of three various kinds of oil olive oil, mineral oil, and Wilberts corn oil. I will test the oils density before and after being placed in the freezer to see if there is a noticeable remainder in the density of the oil. I predict that all of the oils featured in this essay will be more dense after sitting in the freezer for an hour. I came up with this possibility after reviewing other density related science experiments. What further assisted in the making of this hypothesis was the recalling of the circumstance that butts with lower temperatures (such as air or water) become denser.Two experiments that I found to be quite identical to this star were the Density Column and the breathe Lava Lamp. The Density Column measures the density of seven different liquid states by layering them on top of each other. By doing this experimen t, genius is able to find out which liquid is the most dense with the order ascending from there. ground on the results, they found that not all oils are the equivalent density. Vege remit oil came in twenty percent from the bottom of the tower lamp oil was the seventh and last layer in the column (Spangler, 2012). In the Bubbling Lava Lamp experiment, the fact that water is denser than vegetable oil was interpreted advantage of.Using an Alka-Seltzertablet, the formed carbon monoxide bubbles that pushed the water up and through the vegetable oil. What happened thereafter is that the Alka-Seltzer bubbles would pop and the colored water would sink back stamp out to the bottom of the container through the oil (Spangler). Regardless of penetration, the both liquids did not mix. While temperature was not a key factor in either experiment, they did show that the liquids differing in densities would not mix despite what was happening to them or just about them and that is important for this experiment. In order for Bubbles Up to work properly, the oils cannot mix with the water they are vagabond on top of no matter what happens.To conduct the science experiment, I used the following items(3) 12 ounce shapefuls(1) marble(1) dime(1) pennya pitcher of watera bottle of olive oila bottle of mineral oila bottle of Wilberts stinker oilblue viands coloringa freezera timepiecea measuring forma smooch or a equalize of tongs to retrieve the objects from inside the transfuses soap and water solution to clean the objects offpaper towelthermometer In the experiment Bubbles Up, the observer will inclination various objects into each of the three cups and record how more bubbles of oil they observe. While the results may vary slightly from mine, it may be because of ambient temperature of the room they are working in. This design plan was chosen because timing how fast an object fell to the bottom of the cup isimpossible without computer assistance. However, rec koning how many bubbles of oil occur within the water is a good measure of how dense the oil is because of it being light enough to go along with the object.The reasoning behind this experimental design in foothold of whether or not the density of oil changes with a change in temperature was a matter of working with limited resources. I have not found any other experiment using this method to test density but there is a similar experiment for testing viscosity. In The Viscosity of Motor Oil, a marble was dropped through a a graduated cylinder of motor oil three different times. Each time, the motor oil was a different temperature. Density, volume, and velocity were used as variables to solve for viscosity (Ani, 2011).To begin, inured up your work station. Mix the food coloring with the mineral oil. Fill each cup with four ounces of water. Then, fill one cup with six ounces of olive oil. Wash out the measuring cup accordingly fill a different cup of water with six ounces of mine ral oil. Wash out the measuring cup again. Fill the last cup of water with six ounces of Wilberts lemon oil. At this point, you should have three cups all of which have a different color oil freewheeling on water. Set up the rest of your materials so that are out of the way, but within easy reach. Set up your selective information table (see table below). save to Experiment 1.Part 1 grade 1 Pick up a marble and drop it from the rim of the olive oil cup. Record how many bubbles of oil float upwards from the bottom. Carefully absent the marble with a withdraw or tongs and wash it off with soap and water. reiterate this measurement with the dime and penny, making sure to remove each object and washing it off before moving on to the next object. Step 2 Repeat step one exactly for the mineral oil cup and lemon oil cup. Step 3 After ensuring you have recorded all data and serve all objects clean, proceed to Experiment 2.Part 2Step 1 Place all three cups containing oil in the fr eezer. Set the timer for one hour. Step 2 After one hour has passed, conservatively remove the cupsfrom the freezer, one by one, making sure to not shake them. Step 3 Repeat Part 1. Do not skip any steps.Step 4 After ensuring that you have recorded all data, carefully clean up. Have an adult assist in the disposal of the oil water mixtures if you are under 18 years of age.You will observe how many bubbles float up through the water after displace an object in, one at a time. Do this with one object, one cup at a time to retrieve accurate results. Remove the previous object before dropping the next one in (ie. drop in the marble, record the data, remove the marble, drop in the dime, record the data, remove the dime, drop in the penny, record the data, remove the penny, go to the next cup and repeat). The data table should be set up in this mannerImage Not Included I first recorded my data on paper with a pencil, hence re-typed it on the computer. I imply doing this so that th ere isnt a possibility of damaging your electronic devices. The independent variables of this experiment are the oils. They will be tested in cardinal differing temperature conditions. The dependent variables are the descend of bubbles observed after dropping the objects into the cups. The payoff of bubbles should differ based on being a difference in the density of the oils after their temperature decrease. The control variables are the objects being dropped into the cups. They are constant and do not change in composition in any manner.While there are ways to ruin the validity of this experiment, I have taken steps to reduce and/ or completely cancel out threats to validity. The objects are all dropped from the rim of the cup to ensure that there are no variations in height from which they are dropped. Should there be a variation in height, that could very well affect the calculate of bubbles produced. All of the cups have four ounces of water in them so that there is the sam e amount of space for the bubbles to be observed within in each cup. All objects are washed off before being used again to avoid the oils mixingtogether. All objects are reused for each cup so that there isnt a variation in weight of the marble, dime, and penny.A variation in weight could affect the occur of bubbles produced. When the cups were placed in the freezer, they are all placed on the same shelf in a row going side to side. By doing this, I have reduced the chances of any cup being in a section of the freezer that was cooler or warmer than another section. Lastly, I have made it a point to record the data immediately after observation so the chances of forgetting are practically impossible. With those steps taken, the validity of Bubbles Up has been ensured.I began the experiment by mixing the food coloring and mineral oil together. I indeed fill each cup with four ounces of water.. Then, I filled one cup with six ounces of olive oil washed out the measuring cup and repea ted this action with the mineral oil and Wilberts lemon oil. I carefully laid out the rest of my materials so that they were within easy reach, but out of the way of my work space. Lastly, I set up the data table so that I could easily write experience my observations. I began by picking up the marble and holding it to the rim of the cup of olive oil.I proceeded to drop it in and counted the fleck of bubbles of oil that appeared. I then wrote down the number in the date table. I then carefully removed the marble with a spoon and washed the two items off. I then picked up the penny and held it to the rim of the same cup and dropped it in. I counted the number of bubbles and wrote down the data into the table. I then removed the penny with the spoon and washed both off. Lastly, I picked up the dime and and held it to the rim of the olive oil cup before carefully dropping it into the cup. I then counted how many bubbles came up and wrote the number down. After removing the dime with the spoon, I washed the dime and spoon off.I then moved on to the cup of mineral oil. Starting with the marble first again, I held it to the rim of the cup and dropped it in to the cup. After counting how many bubbles appeared, I wrote the number down. I then removed the marble with the spoon and washed them off. Then, I moved on to the penny and held it to the rim of the cup and dropped it in. I wrote down the number of bubbles I observed after dropping the penny in. The penny was then removed with a spoon and both were washed off. Last came the dime to bedropped in from the rim of the cup. Post-observation of the bubbles, I wrote the number I had seen. Before going on to the last cup, I removed the dime from the cup with the spoon and washed them off. twist my attention to the cup of Wilberts lemon oil, I picked up the marble and dropped it in from the rim of the cup. Counting the number of bubbles, I wrote how many I observed. Carefully, I removed the marble from the cup with the spoon and washed the two items off. Then the penny was dropped in from the rim and the number of bubbles was counted. The data was collected and written down into the table. The penny was removed with the spoon and the two items were washed off. Lastly, the dime was dropped into the cup from the rim and the number of bubbles that appeared was counted that number was then written down into the table.Before concluding this half of the experiment, the dime was removed with the spoon and the two were washed off. At this point, the three cups were carefully transported to the freezer one by one. They were each placed on the second to top shelf about halfway from the back of the freezer. The three of the cups covered the length of the freezer from one side to the other (this was done in a two door refrigerator where the freezer and refrigerator stand next to each other rather of one top of the other). I then set the timer for one hour and after that hour I removed the cups from the free zer and took their temperatures. They were all the same temperature 43 F. I then placed the cups down on the table in the order theyd been in before (from left to right) olive oil, mineral oil, Wilberts lemon oil.I restarted the experiment by picking up the marble and holding it to the rim of the cup of olive oil. I proceeded to drop it in and counted the number of bubbles of oil that appeared. I then wrote down the number in the date table. I then carefully removed the marble with a spoon and washed the two items off. I then picked up the penny and held it to the rim of the same cup and dropped it in. I counted the number of bubbles and wrote down the data into the table. I then removed the penny with the spoon and washed both off. Lastly, I picked up the dime and and held it to the rim of the olive oil cup before carefully dropping it into the cup. I then counted how many bubbles came up and wrote the number down. After removing the dime with the spoon, Iwashed the dime and spoon off.I then moved on to the cup of mineral oil. Starting with the marble first again, I held it to the rim of the cup and dropped it in to the cup. After counting how many bubbles appeared, I wrote the number down. I then removed the marble with the spoon and washed them off. Then, I moved on to the penny and held it to the rim of the cup and dropped it in. I wrote down the number of bubbles I observed after dropping the penny in. The penny was then removed with a spoon and both were washed off. Last came the dime to be dropped in from the rim of the cup. Post-observation of the bubbles, I wrote the number I had seen. Before going on to the last cup, I removed the dime from the cup with the spoon and washed them off.Turning my attention to the cup of Wilberts lemon oil, I picked up the marble and dropped it in from the rim of the cup. Counting the number of bubbles, I wrote how many I observed. Carefully, I removed the marble from the cup with the spoon and washed the two items off. Then the penny was dropped in from the rim and the number of bubbles was counted. The data was collected and written down into the table. The penny was removed with the spoon and the two items were washed off. Lastly, the dime was dropped into the cup from the rim and the number of bubbles that appeared was counted that number was then written down into the table. I then removed the dime and washed it and the spoon off. I then disposed of the oils by dumping them out into my back yard except the lemon oil. I flushed that down the toilet. After cleaning up my work space, I immediately set to digitizing my data table. Please refer to the attached charts for the data table and graphs.The method used to to run this experiment was counting bubbles instead of timing how fast the objects fell through the oil. The reason I did not time the objects fall was because it was far less than a second for each of them. However, the bubbles were a visible observation and did prove to change with t he change of the oils temperature and density. Because the oil was denser, it stuck more to each object as they fell through and thus produced more oil bubbles in the water. Therefore, the question as to whether or not oil became denser when cooled was answered quite fully.Before freezing the oil, the number of bubbles per oil per object were pretty close in range considering the marble was the heaviest object and the dime was the lightest. It was also taken into consideration that unlike the marble, the two coins could produce only slightly more oil bubbles by flipping as they fell through the oil and water. Throughout the experiment, the coins didnt flip more than one full rotation at any given time. The number of bubbles for the olive oil in order from heaviest to lightest object was 6, 7, and 4 giving an average of 5.6 bubbles. The number of bubbles for the mineral oil was 6, 5, and 3 providing an average of 4.3 bubbles. The number of bubbles for the Wilberts lemon oil was 10, 1 0, and 9 with a mean of 9.6 bubbles. If you refer to the chart, youll see that I didnt add the averages to the chart or graph. My reason in mentioning them is to show that they fell within the range of numbers.However, if you look at the graph, you will see that after placing the oil in the freezer for one hour, the number of bubbles increased across the board. The post-cooling numbers for the olive oil are 11, 10, and 8 with an average of 9.6 bubbles. The post-cooling numbers for the mineral oil are 9, 7, and 5 with a mean of 7. The Wilberts lemon oil post-cooling bubble count is 13, 12, and 12 providing an average of 12.3 bubbles. The conclusion of Bubbles Up is that oils density is affected by temperature. This conclusion was reached by observing the change in the number of bubbles in the midst of the oil being room temperature and chilled in the freezer. Based on these findings, I accept my initial hypothesis of oils density will increase as its temperature decreases. As seen b y the data chart and graph, more oil bubbles were created by the falling objects after the oil had been placed in the freezer for one hour.This conclusion was reached by having a clear and quotable experimental design. Having a concise experimental design is important because it will help to ensure that there is little room for error. Also, designing an experiment around a scientific inquiry will make it more likely for that specific question to be answered in an accurate and testable manner. If the experimental design is severely planned out, one can have inaccurate results, inaccurate information, and even have an irreparable or injurious mistake occur. The reason for having a well made experimental design is to negate any ill effects that could arise during testing as wellas ensuring valid results. One study factor of a well thought out experimental design is whether or not it can be replicated. Scientific replication in terms of experiments is important because it allows other s to see first-hand what the original person observed. It also tests and retests the hypothesis and findings of the original experiment.If the experiment cannot be replicated, there isnt a way to confirm whether the hypothesis is absolutely true and that those results from the first experiment are correct. For example, my experimental design detailed each step of the experiment as well as the conditions under which the experiment was done so that another person could repeat every portion of it down to the temperature of the room I was in. By making my design slightly simple, the steps of the design are easy and clear to follow. I indicated which order I tested things in, I made it clear to wash the items in between cups, I noted how long to leave the oils in the freezer for among other things.Mentioning every detail big and small allows my experimental design to be replicated. ascribable to having a simple design that is replicable and reliable for its purpose, my study is fair ly valid. It covered the purpose of the experiment, answered the question, and tested my hypothesis. I do believe that if this experiment was replicated, the results would be passing similar. With similar results between the original experiment and a replication, the experimental design would be proven to be valid. The ability to replicate an experiment and achieve similar results is important. If one replicates an experiment exactly and the results are vastly different, then the validity of the experiment does not exist.The experiment would be considered invalid. The reason for this is because a replication of an experiment tests how well the experiment was designed. If the experiment is designed poorly, then the experiments results may be terribly inaccurate. If the results are inaccurate, then the experiment has proven nothing. The results would be useless and provide no kind of scientific advancement. More importantly, the lack of similar results in experiment replication means that the hypothesis can not be tested to prove it to be right or wrong repeatedly. Therefore, the study would be unproductive and invalid for all scientific purposes.ReferencesSpangler, S. (2012). Steve spangler science make science fun. Retrievedfrom http//www.stevespanglerscience.com/experiment/seven-layer-density-columnSpangler, S. (n.d.). steve spangler science. Retrieved from http//www.stevespanglerscience.com/experiment/bubbling-lava-lampAni, B. O. (2011). The viscosity of motor oil. Informally published manuscript, University of South California, Los Angeles, , Available from California State Science Fair. Retrieved from http//www.usc.edu/CSSF/History/2011/Projects/S1801.pdfdensity. (n.d.). Retrieved September 6th, 2012, from http//science.yourdictionary.com/density

Farmers see trouble as tomato prices nosedive Essay

The main problem outlined in the article is low scathe of tomatoes in Coimbatore market, Tamil nadu. This is a result of surplus of tomatoes in Coimbatore caused by high turn in of tomatoes. The basic economic problem, that is, for whom to produce? (Distribution of goods) is being faced by the farmers.In this graph, we can con that supply has increased indicated by the rightward shift in the supply curve from Se to S 2. This shift has resulted in the price falling from Pe to p 2.thither be several factors that has jointly caused this high increase in supply. First is the weather conditions, good southwest monsoon. The second factor is improvement in engineering science/ availability of advance machines, better irrigation facilities. And the last factor is inadequate demand in Kerala market that made the farmers in the western Tamil nadu to move their supply of tomatoes to the retail outlets of Coimbatore.It is believed that demand will remain low in Kerala until the national fe stival onam arrives and will gradually start increasing. This demand will make the western Tamil nadu farmers to shift focus back to the Keralas market. This will result in decrease in supply in the market of Coimbatore, which will air current to increase in price of tomatoes in Coimbatore market.This graph shows the decrease in supply in the market of Coimbatore correspond by the leftward shift of the supply curve(s 2) to the refreshing supply curve(s 3). This in turn increased the price from P 2 TO P 3.This graph shows demand and supply in the market of Kerala after the comer of onam festival and before it. The equilibrium demand is De and equilibrium supply is Se. Firstly, the supply increases from Se to S2 because of a bumper harvest and to prevent from loses they move their that part of the market to Coimbatore represented by the reverse movement from S2 to Se. Later when the festival season arrives the demand increases indicated by the rightward shift of De and in respond t he supply also increases from Se to S2.The take of the whole situation is very devastating on the farmers. They are not even being able to get back half of the total business cost and are facing huge losses. And if this continues they will be forced to let the tomatoes to rot. Which means that the factors of production used in the process of farming are wasted. Which has a huge cost to it as that factors(such as the farm land) could have been used for some other purpose.This problem of surplus of tomatoes in the market is seen each year and therefore a step should be taken by the authorities to tackle this issue, as the producers are a part of the society and it is a market failure if the producers dont receive the right amount for their commodity, which is, also misallocation of resources as too much of a commodity is being produced at too low price. That means welfare loss to the society.Therefore, the government of India should take solid steps in order to stop the exploitati on of the farmers and give them an inducement for continuing producing their commodity. This can be done in many ways. First is by fixing a minimum price or floor price for tomatoes to sell at which will help the producers get a appropriate profit and buy the surplus of the commodity and sell it elsewhere in the country.The government can also form an union for tomato farmers which will in times like one discussed in the article will buffer fund and regulate the supply to get the minimum price or sell tomato in the other local markets of the country and if possible and appropriate instant it to other countries. This will help farmers get high profits as well as improves the trade balance of the country.

An overview of the history issues and laws on runaway children and teens Essay

Runaway KidsWhen children and teens have to deal with a double-deckere, family, depression, or any other issues for an extensive period of time with issue payting the help they may run away. When a kid has these problems and they ar unable to shit help then why would they stick around and wait for dad to come berth? The process in which our disposal queue ups and helps gambol children is non up to a standard that keeps them from falling into the streets and succumbing to sex, drugs, and violence.Runaway children and teens who have been recorded for centuries. Whether it is due to controlling parents forcing their kids into arranged marriages or legitimately dis sustaining them for various drives. During the Great Depression Era, children of all ages would leave home looking for work or food to provide for their families or themselves. Ever since the government passed the child labor laws, children could not help provide for their families through with(predicate) a job. So their families either kicked them disclose or sent them out to find weaken fortune somewhere else. They would travel together, hopping from train to train, therefore they were called the Box Car Kids.A little later around 1945 to 1963 sterilization laws were passed which allowed institutions to sterilize individuals against their give. Runaway kids would get detained and if a guardian or parent did not pick them up then they would be sterilized. The era this evanescered in was called the Eugenic Era, it spawned from the thought of making a utopian society. Drug ridden, crazy, violent, scared children were not fit to reproduce.Issues for these children usually begin at home, with abuse acting as a major component. When abuse is not noted and solved, or the child isnt removed from the environment, then the child may feel wish it is their responsibility to solve this when no one else will. No kid should have to face this, when they finally realize that they reart deal with an ab usive parent, sibling, or guardian at home then they reparation to fleeing the situation. Some kids are brought up in homes that have been broken for generations, ridden with drug or alcohol abusing parents.Throwaways are children that parents do not want and have kicked out of their homes. This makes things veritable(a) much difficult when police finally bring the kid acantha home but the parent does not want them there. This causes mental issues to occur or grow in the child. These problems include diseases such as depression, anxiety, which could branch into self-harm, self-image issues, acting out, drug abuse, underage drinking, along with many other harmful activities. juveniles may acetify to drugs and or drink at sometimes a real young age to cope with the hardships they face at home, school, or with personal issues. Whether they turn to them before running away and macrocosm exposed to the streets or beforehand, there is a high likelihood of it.The law about runaways differs from that of abductees. This matters because of the effort put into severally one, for example, amber alerts, and simply the effort put into finding the child. A private investigator says, that since the kids just ran away and do not seem to be abducted it is a lot harder to get help from the law enforcement, or get the word out by using the Amber Alert System. (Janis, 2) An amber alert is nevertheless put out for abductees because the state knows they are in imminent danger and that they know for a fact that they do not have time to decompose in finding them.There should be an alert sent out that is almost as mainstream as an amber alert. Although they are not in the hold of a specific person or group of people, there is an extremely high possibility of them being in the same situation soon. The NCMEC or internal Center for Missing and or Exploited Children is who people are supposed to call to help find their children along with the police. The problem is that this b oard is not very familiar with, at least not nearly as much as the amber alert system. Another problem is that the police cannot chase these kids crossways state lines with no leads or jurisdiction. There are far too many missing children alerts in police headquarters for all or even half to be noticed at one time and be helped. If the child gets outside of the county to city limits past state lines, to possibly across the country that is just lessening the chance of them being found. The further away from the last place they were seen the less the state and government can or will do for them. Depending on how much effort the family puts in, the story will fade out and they could be lost for an extended period of time whether the child is attempting to be gone that long or they got hurt, legitimately lost, trapped, or killed.Children who run away usually attempt during the summer. Due to obvious reasons such as, they are not freezing, they can sleep, can travel outside with more leisure, and stay away from home for a longer amount of time. Whereas in low temperatureer temperatures these things are not available, they usually go back home in a matter of days or weeks. Most runaways return home in 48 hours to two weeks generally, warm or cold climate. If a child has run away before he or she is likely to run away again for the same reasons if they feel trapped or pressured again by something/ someone else as they did before.On the other side of the spectrum, this is not what happens when the child runs away, the consequence of them coming back home, it is why they felt like they could not live at home anymore. Now sometimes a child will just leave home out of spite, adventure, petty reason or argument. These children will usually return home in a short amount of time, if not the same day. But for the children/young teens that leave home in fear of their own safety, or have gotten kicked out may feel the need to stay away for a longer period of time. A child may have to throw away their own innocence at such a young age and act on their own to take care of themselves, and in so being subjected to a very dangerous environment.When many runaway kids flock to large cities to hide perhaps find fortune that they lacked at home. There are far too many stories of children running to cities such as Los Angeles. There are cars waiting at mega bus stops to pick up these kids and befriend them then trap them into prostitution, drug trades, or gangs this frightens kids even more. The streets in these places are totally different at night, and in some areas, you dont want to be walking around in any period of the day. Being alone and young they are threatened to mugging, rape, abduction, etc. At night they may have to stay in an abandoned building because youth trade protections will be full or not allow teens under 18 to stay there. They are a liability, they are under their parents jurisdiction. If kids go to these shelters then social services will get involved, and they will make them go back home. If the home is not safe then they will find temporary housing until the service gets a court order. But if the child does not wish to do that they will hide out in abandoned places where other kids, or older dispossessed people, junkies, or gangs stay. One in three girls is solicited for drugs within the first 72 hours of hitting the streets. The longer they are out there the harder it is to leave. Drugs seem like a place to go for solace when living in the harshness of the streets. Kids and adults use drugs as a way to escape their problems, but in reality, the drugs only decline their ability to survive and find a job if they are over eighteen. Once these kids get hooked on drugs such as heroin, cocaine, meth, it is hard to get out of the cycle of needing a fix. Another factor that is brought into the childs life is prostitution. Being dragged into sex trafficking just brings up so many dangerous things that happen with t his such as disease and rape.But run where when there are 30,000 teenagers who have fled their homes in New York and only 400 emergency shelter beds, 13,000 runaways in New Jersey with a safe haven for only 300, and 10,000 in Connecticut with room for just 115? Even if a runaway finds a bed in a crisis center, where does he or she go after reaching the 30 days federal limit for sanctuary in an emergency shelter? (Gross, 1) It is a sad thing that these are ordinary numbers, that these numbers for runaway children are realistic at all. There are not enough youth shelters, for kids to be able to flee to a haven when their home isnt safe. Children need a place of solace and safety so they do not feel the need to turn to the streets and drugs.Unfortunately, shelters have run out of space. This has occurred so drastically that some cities have had to start using hotels to dramatic art all of these kids. This is a temporary and weak plan with many holes that should not have to happen in t he first place. A government should spend more money on building bigger shelters and hiring professionals to turn these childrens lives around. Instead, the state is using hotels with empty space to let children roam as they please, and spiral out of control. Really this is simply giving them an upgrade to living on the streets, it is a drug house.The Capri Motel is one of the places child and family services house kids in care. But try to how one teen, a girl we are calling Katrina, describes the hotel she was placed in for several months (Barghouti, 1). Sometimes there would be other hotel rooms open through johns and hookers and older people, I guess to drink or party (Katrina, 1). That you guys saw(Barghouti, 1). Yeah, a lot of the kids would go hang out with them and do drugs and party with them (Katrina, 1).When children do get back home or get placed into a foster care they have a lot of catching up to do with their family and lives. If therapy didnt cost nearly as much as i t does, then maybe the country could be impacted on a really far-flung level. People can make a change to alter the mindset of the government to show this growing problem. One of these countries priorities is to keep people off the streets and in jobs, but with diminishing futures, for these kids, that priority is not going to be fulfilled. Treating teenagers like children but trying them as adults need to stop. Children becoming runaways or throwaways has to be prevented and the signs are seen early so that they can get help. Having someone to listen to them and see signs of abuse, and depression This can save a childs life from being taken by the streets.Work CitedBlanchard, Jayne. Cast shines despite Polaroid Stories. Washington Times, The (DC). Article. 2 August. 2003.Janis, Linzie. REAL-LIFE ROMEO AND JULIET Good Morning America (ABC.) 5 Sept. 2013. Article. 12 Dec 2014.Gross, Jane. Fleeing Abuse to the Streets Shelters lott Keep Pace With Increase in Runaways. The New York Ti mes. The New York Times, 17 Dec. 1997. Web. 07 Jan. 2015. .Moseley, Wendy. Teens in CFS care in Winnipeg hotels say theyve seen prostitution, drugs. National (CBS Television). Article. Sept. 9, 2011.Teen Runaways- Parenting Teens. Teen Runaways- Parenting Teens. N.p., n.d. Web. 30. Dec. 2014 .

House Security Essay

http//www.apogeekits.com/remote_control_by_ telephone set.htmRemote Control via Telephone Kit K6501 Makes it possible to turn up to three devices on or off over the telephone. It is similarly possible to check the status of a switch (open or closed). Remote Control Thermostat Kit K6502 Used as any other thermostat, tho with the added function of choosing the day or night temperature setting by means of remote control over a telephone. Remote Control by booth Phone Kit MK160 Use your cell phone for remote control of lighting, heating, gate operation, control animal feeders, activate a car alarm, etc. E-Lock electronic Lock Kit ML222 A touch tone activated combination lock controlled by the keypad of a mobile phone. When the correct combination is stick ined, a relay on the circuit board is activated. The relay can be assorted to a solenoid ( non included) to unlock a door or cabinet. http//www.endoacustica.com/spy_telephone.htmA sleuth Phone, or GSM Spy cellphone, is a normal mo bile phone, where a software has been inst eithered, which allows a third party to monitor the activities of the phone user.To avoid suspicions, a Spyphone must(prenominal) be given either as a present (for family members monitoring) or given as company equipment (for mortalnel monitoring). Naturally, if you want to comprehend to a persons conversation, they must be using the phone on which the spy software has been installed. It is important to clarify that the GSM spy cellphone is not a phone that you can use to listen to conversations involving other quite a little around you on the contrary, this is a handset whose conversations can be listened to from an unlimited distance. To be equal to listen to environmental conversations taking place around the spy phone, you must call it from your phone (the so called monitoring phone). The spy cellphone software will severalise the caller as a controlling number, and will silently activate the microphone, allowing you to listen to conversations around the phone within a range of a few meters. To intercept a telephone conversation, you will strike to wait for a phone call to start, which will be notified to you with an SMS message.At this point you will be able to call the spy telephone from the monitoring number, and listen to the phone call in real time, and without being noticed. To intercept text messages, both entry and outgoing, you just have to trip out an SMS to the spyphone, containing a command string which will activate the relevant function. To locate the GPS position of the spy mobile phone, you can send another text command by SMS, and within a few minutes, the spy phone will reply with an SMS that indicates the geographical coordinates of its position. At this point, just enter the coordinates on Google Maps or Google Earth, and you will be immediately able to see the exact location of the spy cellphone at that time.If you are very busy, and have no time to call and listen in real time, you c an activate the recording function, which will automatically record all calls and environmental conversations, and at a later stage send them directly to your e-mail address.This function is activated just wish well all others, and that is, by sending an SMS, which just like all other operating commands will not be displayed on the spy phone screen. In fact, all functions can be activated via SMS, and in the same fashion they can be disabled one by one. Our GSM spyphones have a wide range of drills like monitoring older people or children, or to protect your assets or personal interests. They are not meant to be used for any illegal purpose. Our spy software is installed manually.The spy single file is sent via infrared or Bluetooth connection, from your computer or another phone. This aspect can help us in difficult cases for example, if you are not able to have your target use a spy phone that you can give as a present or a benefit, all you acquire to do is get hold of their p hone for a few minutes, and quickly transfer the spy software from your phone via Bluetooth, installing the software within a few seconds, without leaving any visible sign. Once the spy software is correctly installed, the job is done. All functions can be individually enabled, disabled or configured remotely via SMS. All SMS messages containing operating instructions are absolutely invisible the spyphone receives them, but they are grabbed by the spy software and will not show up on the display or give out any sign of activity.In one unique product you will make up ones mind comfortable and effective security control of your home using the simplest of controls.GSM Alarm & Home Control operates fully automatically. Ensure your house is safe with a stop or a card, with an alarm siren, with a message to your phone or to a security agency and enjoy the possibility of switching on an instrument with a phone call or an sms. However, if you require more comfortable control, you can hav e a touch screen control in your home, an application on your mobile or even connect to your home via the internet.The product will secure the whole house when you leave. At night, however, it can protect just the rooms that you do not use. This ensures a good nights sleep, safe in the mind that your house is secure from illegal entry whilst you sleep.Its up to you whether you connect an exterior siren and rely on the fact that thieves will be frightened away, or, vice versa, if you let a thief steal in ease while the silent alarm is alerting the security agency and you have a chance to catch the thieves red-handed.With our product you can connect indoor and outdoor thermometers. From a distance you can check the temperature, receive an SMS if the set temperature is exceeded and even specify the individual room temperature. Before arriving at your weekend cottage or at home you can set the temperature in advance so that you come home to a nice, comfortable climate.Remote controls are expensive and oft do not have the necessary reach or you are constantly looking for it In contrast, we carry a mobile phone all the time. Therefore, if the appliance is connected to GSM Home Control you can easily control everything from your mobile. This doesnt just mean from anywhere in the world, you can also do it from the comfort of your sofaThe product doesnt satisfy the basic configuration for your house? Do you have specific requirements? We are here for you and we can wangle any configuration to give you peace of mind.http//www.levelna.com/en/gc-055-gsm-alarm-amp-house-control.htm